Vocabulary Hinduism People Religion
100
What are monsoons?
Seasonal wind patterns that cause wet and dry seasons. These heavy rains can bring as much as 100 to 200 inches of rain.
100
What is karma?
The effects that good or bad actions have on a person's soul. It is a force that decides the form that people will be reborn into in their next lives
100
Who are the Aryans?
This group of nomadic warriors arrived in India around 2,000 B.C.. Most of what we knew about about them is from their religious writings called Vedas.
100
What is Buddhism?
Based on the teachings of Siddhatha Gautama
200
What is a subcontinent?
A large landmass that is smaller than a continent usually separated from the rest of the continent by mountains.
200
What is reincarnation?
Hindus believe that souls are born and reborn many times. The process of rebirth is referred to as
200
Who is Siddhartha Gautama?
Grew up a prince but gave up his riches to seek out questions about the meaning of life. Became known as
200
What is Hinduism?
Believe in a universal spirit called the Brahman and reincarnation
300
What is Sanskrit?
The most important language of ancient India and is the root of many South Asian languages today.
300
What is Hiduism?
Aryan beliefs and Vedic texts blended with ideas from other cultures to create this religion. This religion is the largest religion in India today.
300
Who is Candragupta Maurya?
Founded the Mauryan Empire when he conquered northern India.
300
Who is Shiva?
Known as the God of destruction
400
What is a raja?
an indian prince
400
What is an untouchable?
Group of people not seen as being members of society and weren’t included in the caste system
400
Who is Candragupta I?
Leader of the Gupta Empire.
400
What is Hinduism?
This religion has no single founder, supports the caste system and believes in many gods.
500
What is the Caste System?
Divided Indian society into groups based on a person's birth, wealth or occupation.
500
What is the Gupta Empire?
Which Indian Empire promoted Hinduism while still allowing Buddhist and others to practice their beliefs?
500
Who is Asoka?
This strong military leader extended the Mauryan Empire before converting to Buddhism
500
What is the Caste System?
Buddhism spread quickly because its teachings rejected this social system






Chapter 5 India

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