Vocabulary | Hinduism | People | Religion | Indian Achievements |
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What are monsoons?
Seasonal wind patterns that cause wet and dry seasons. These heavy rains can bring as much as 100 to 200 inches of rain.
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What is karma?
The effects that good or bad actions have on a person's soul
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Who are the Aryans?
This group of people that arrived in India around 2,000 B.C.. Most of what we knew about about them is from their religious writings called Vedas.
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What is Buddhism?
Based on the teachings of Siddhatha Gautama
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What is Hindu-Arabic numerals?
The numbers we use today were created by Indian scholars. This number system is called
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What is a subcontinent?
A large landmass that is smaller than a continent usually separated from the rest of the continent by mountains.
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What is reincarnation?
Hindus believe that souls are born and reborn many times. The process of rebirth is referred to as
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Who is Siddhartha Gautama?
Grew up a prince but gave up his riches to seek out questions about the meaning of life. Became known as
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What is Hinduism?
Believe in a universal spirit called the Brahman and reincarnation
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What is inoculation?
Indian doctors knew how to protect people against disease. The practice of injecting a person with a small dose of a virus to help them build up defenses to a disease is called
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What is Sanskrit?
The most important language of ancient India and is the root of many South Asian languages today.
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What is Hiduism?
Aryan beliefs and Vedic texts blended with ideas from other cultures to create this religion. This religion is the largest religion in India today.
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Who is Candragupta Maurya?
Founded the Mauryan Empire when he conquered northern India. Later became a Jainist and gave up his throne
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What is Jainism?
Based on the teachings of Mahvira. This religion says that you should injure no life, tell the truth, do not steal and own no property They practice nonviolence.
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What is metallurgy?
The ancient Indians were pioneers of the science of working with metals. With this knowledge they created mixtures of metals called alloys. The science of working with metals is known as
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What are missionaries?
People who work to spread their religious beliefs.
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What is the Caste System?
Hinduism taught that each person had a Dharma, or set of spiritual duties to fulfill. Fulfilling one's duty required accepting one's station in life. By teaching people to accept their stations Hinduism helped preserve this system
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What is the caste system?
Candra Gupta II used this system to keep social order
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What is Sikhism?
Based on the teachings of Guru Nanak. The followers are monotheistic and pray several times a day.
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What is the Mahabharata?
This story is one of the world's longest literary works. It is the epic story of two families struggling for control of a kingdom This story includes many Hindu ideas and is written in Sanskrit.
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What is the Caste System?
Divided Indian society into groups based on a person's birth, wealth or occupation.
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What is the Gupta Empire?
Which Indian Empire promoted Hinduism while still allowing Buddhist and Jainist to practice their beliefs?
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Who is Asoka?
This strong military leader extended the Mauryan Empire before converting to Buddhism
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What is the Caste System?
Buddhism spread quickly because its teachings rejected this social system
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What is the zero?
Indian scholars were the first to created this mathematical concept. Modern math would not be possible without it.
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