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100
What did Mendel do to study different characteristics in his genetic experiments?
He cross pollinated plants.
100
What happens during meiosis?
Chromosome pairs separate and are distributed into new sex cells.
100
What is Messenger RNA?
Copies the genetic code from the DNA
100
Name three types of DNA mutation?
Substitution, deletion, insertion
100
What is Meiosis?
Produces four haploid cells
200
What are the different forms of a gene called?
Alleles
200
What does each sex cell contribute?
half the number of chromosomes in body cells
200
Which nitrogen base in RNA is not found in DNA?
Uracil
200
What is a set of three bases?
codes for one specific amino acid in protein
200
What is Mitosis?
Identical daughter cell is formed
300
What is one dominant allele and one recessive allele?
Bb
300
What are the sperm and egg?
human gametes
300
Where does protein synthesis take place?
On the ribosome in the cytoplasm of the cell
300
What is ACUC?
TGAG DNA base sequence corresponds to this RNA sequence.
300
What is meiosis?
Is essential for sharing of genetic information between parent and offspring.
400
What is an organisms physical appearance?
Phenotype
400
What happens when sperm and egg combine?
They make a zygote.
400
What are the three differences between DNA and RNA?
Name the differences!!!
Sugars, Structure, Bases
400
What is Mutation?
The substitution of one base for another during DNA replication.
400
What is Mitosis?
Somatic cell replication.
500
What is a punnett square?
All the possible outcomes of a genetic cross.
500
What is the chromosome theory of inheritance?
Genes are carried from parent to offspring on chromosomes.
500
What is Transfer RNA?
only codes for one amino acid, helps construct the growing protein chain
500
Where is the genetic code found?
Found in the order of nitrogenous bases along the gene
500
What is Meiosos PMAT I and II?
Has two phases..Name them...






Chapter 5 Genetics

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