Anatomy | Clinical Procedures and Medications | Prognosis / Diagnosis | Pathology | Wildcard |
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What are the tonsils
Masses of lymphatic tissue located on both sides of the oropharynx
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laparoscopic cholecystetomy
The minimally invasive surgery done to remove the gallbladder and stones
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What is Dental caries
The patients teeth are noticeably decayed
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What is a peptic ulcer
Open sore in the lining of the stomach or duodenum
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What are forms of Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)
Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis are both forms of _____
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What are salivary glands
Three pairs of __________ surround and empty into the oral cavity
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What is a root canal
A dentist opens the tooth from above and cleans infected tissue, nerves, and blood vessels, then fills it with material to prevent more infection
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What is gastroesophageal reflux disease or heartburn
The patient is complaining about an acidic fluid coming up into their throat sometimes after eating certain foods
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What is esophageal varices
Swollen varicose veins at the lower end of the esophagus
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What is the portal vein (hepatic portal vein)
What is the vein called that goes from the small intestine to the liver?
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What is deglutition
Another word for swallowing
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What is a root canal
A dentist opens the tooth from above and cleans infected tissue, nerves, and blood vessels, then fills it with material to prevent more infection
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What is dysentery
The patient is complaining about surges of abdominal pain and bloody stools, the patient said he lost a bet so he drank water from a muddy pond earlier this week
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What is steatorrhea
Fat in the feces; frothy, foul-smelling fecal matter
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What is cholesterol, bilirubin, and calcium salts
What are gallstones made of?
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What is duodenum, jejunum, and ileum
Name the 3 parts of the small intestine
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What is a gingivectomy
A periodontist uses a metal instrument to scrape away plaque and tartar from teeth, and any pockets of pus are drained and removed
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What is Crohn's disease
The patient states they have lost a significant amount of weight, they have constant diarrhea, and severe abdominal pain. The nurse diagnosed him with a fever of 102
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What is diverticulosis
Abnormal outpouchings in the intestinal wall of the colon
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Diverticula from in the intestinal wall when the mucous membrane bulges through the weakened muscular wall. Diverticulitis results when fecal matter lodges in the diverticula
Explain the relationship between diverticulosis and diverticulitis
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What are the ascending colon, transverse colon, descending colon, sigmoid colon
Name the 4 parts of the colon
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What is herniorrhapy
Surgical repair of inguinal hernias
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What is volvulus
A patient was rushed into ER, report says their chief complaint was vomiting, nausea, and severe abdominal pain before they passed out from shock. You notice there are no bowel sounds or movements upon further examination
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What is achalasia
This results from the loss of peristalsis so that food cannot pass easily through the esophagus
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VARIETY OF ANSWERS, FLOWCHART ON P.149
When you eat food, it enters your oral cavity, along with saliva, what comes next? Go through each part of the digestive system and which organs it passes through (Hint: its a chart in the book)
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