Anatomy Clinical Procedures and Medications Prognosis / Diagnosis Pathology Wildcard
100
What are the tonsils
Masses of lymphatic tissue located on both sides of the oropharynx
100
laparoscopic cholecystetomy
The minimally invasive surgery done to remove the gallbladder and stones
100
What is Dental caries
The patients teeth are noticeably decayed
100
What is a peptic ulcer
Open sore in the lining of the stomach or duodenum
100
What are forms of Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)
Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis are both forms of _____
200
What are salivary glands
Three pairs of __________ surround and empty into the oral cavity
200
What is a root canal
A dentist opens the tooth from above and cleans infected tissue, nerves, and blood vessels, then fills it with material to prevent more infection
200
What is gastroesophageal reflux disease or heartburn
The patient is complaining about an acidic fluid coming up into their throat sometimes after eating certain foods
200
What is esophageal varices
Swollen varicose veins at the lower end of the esophagus
200
What is the portal vein (hepatic portal vein)
What is the vein called that goes from the small intestine to the liver?
300
What is deglutition
Another word for swallowing
300
What is a root canal
A dentist opens the tooth from above and cleans infected tissue, nerves, and blood vessels, then fills it with material to prevent more infection
300
What is dysentery
The patient is complaining about surges of abdominal pain and bloody stools, the patient said he lost a bet so he drank water from a muddy pond earlier this week
300
What is steatorrhea
Fat in the feces; frothy, foul-smelling fecal matter
300
What is cholesterol, bilirubin, and calcium salts
What are gallstones made of?
400
What is duodenum, jejunum, and ileum
Name the 3 parts of the small intestine
400
What is a gingivectomy
A periodontist uses a metal instrument to scrape away plaque and tartar from teeth, and any pockets of pus are drained and removed
400
What is Crohn's disease
The patient states they have lost a significant amount of weight, they have constant diarrhea, and severe abdominal pain. The nurse diagnosed him with a fever of 102
400
What is diverticulosis
Abnormal outpouchings in the intestinal wall of the colon
400
Diverticula from in the intestinal wall when the mucous membrane bulges through the weakened muscular wall. Diverticulitis results when fecal matter lodges in the diverticula
Explain the relationship between diverticulosis and diverticulitis
500
What are the ascending colon, transverse colon, descending colon, sigmoid colon
Name the 4 parts of the colon
500
What is herniorrhapy
Surgical repair of inguinal hernias
500
What is volvulus
A patient was rushed into ER, report says their chief complaint was vomiting, nausea, and severe abdominal pain before they passed out from shock. You notice there are no bowel sounds or movements upon further examination
500
What is achalasia
This results from the loss of peristalsis so that food cannot pass easily through the esophagus
500
VARIETY OF ANSWERS, FLOWCHART ON P.149
When you eat food, it enters your oral cavity, along with saliva, what comes next? Go through each part of the digestive system and which organs it passes through (Hint: its a chart in the book)






Chapter 5 Digestive System

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