PANGAEA SEAFLOOR SPREADING THE MAGENTIC SEAFLOOR THEORY OF PLATE TECTONICS MOVEMENT OF PLATES
100
Who is Alfred Wegener?
His hypothesis was all lands used to be one big land mass called Pangaea, which eventually broke into seven continents -(Audrey)
100
Who was Henry Hess?
This geologist came up with the hypothesis about new seafloor constantly being created and spreading. - (Catherine)
100
What is igneous rock?
The type of rock found most on the seafloor. - (Audrey)
100
Who is J. Tuzo Wilson?
The first scientist (geologist) to use the term 'plate'. - (Andrew)
100
What is a slab?
The part of a plate that sinks back into the mantle. - (Aleks)
200
What is the fact that scientists could not think of a force strong enough to move continents?
The reason for the rejection of Alfred Wegener's hypothesis about Pangaea - (Tianxin)
200
What is the Mid-Ocean Ridge?
This seafloor mountain range wraps around the earth like the seams of a baseball. - (Anoopa)
200
What are tiny crystals in igneous rock?
The material scientists use to record magnetic reversals. - (Sarah)
200
What are the Pacific and North American plates?
California lies on these two plates. - (Cameron)
200
What is centimeters?
The measurement that plates move each year. - (Leonard)
300
What is approximately 200 million years ago?
The point in time when Pangaea started to break apart.- (Harry)
300
What are sound waves?
These waves pulse off of sonar equipment onto the boat, to the seafloor and return to give scientists an accurate measurement of depth. - (Karis)
300
What are magentometers?
The tool scientist use to measure Earth's magnetic field.- (Tianxin)
300
What are lithospheric plates?
The large brittle, cracked pieces of earth's outer shell. - (Saif)
300
What is GPS? (Global Positioning System)
A network of satellites used to determine locations on earth. - (Ty)
400
What is the Glossopteris?
Wegener studied this plant to support fossil evidence and found its species in present-day South America, Africa, India, Austrialia and Antartica. -(Sarah)
400
What is seafloor spreading?
This process seems to explain contiental drift because it results in the slow process of continents shifting. - (unknown)
400
What is striped?
The pattern that oceanic crust makes because it contains alternating strips of rock with normal and reversed magnetic polarity. - (unknown)
400
What are earthquakes and volcanoes?
These two natural events often occur where two plates meet. - (Peyton)
400
What are ridge push and slab pull?
The two forces that control the movement of plates. - (John)
500
What are:
-the fit of the contients
-fossil evidence
-rock types and mountain ranges
-ancient climate
These four pieces of evidence help to support the theory of Pangaea- (Joyee)
500
What is convection?
The process that causes hot magma to come out from the Mid-Ocean Ridge and create new seafloor when it spreads and cools. - (Jordan)
500
What is the speed of seafloor spreading?
This can be measured by using the distance of magnetic rock from the Mid-Ocean Ridge and comparing it to the rock's age. - (Joyee)
500
What is plastic, hot magma rock that is less dense the surrounding rock so it rises to the surface.
This drives convection in the mantel, which in turn moves plates.
500
What is an earthquake?
When a slab bends or breaks, this occurs.






Chapter 4 Science Review

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