PANGAEA | SEAFLOOR SPREADING | THE MAGENTIC SEAFLOOR | THEORY OF PLATE TECTONICS | MOVEMENT OF PLATES |
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Who is Alfred Wegener?
His hypothesis was all lands used to be one big land mass called Pangaea, which eventually broke into seven continents -(Audrey)
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Who was Henry Hess?
This geologist came up with the hypothesis about new seafloor constantly being created and spreading. - (Catherine)
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What is igneous rock?
The type of rock found most on the seafloor. - (Audrey)
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Who is J. Tuzo Wilson?
The first scientist (geologist) to use the term 'plate'. - (Andrew)
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What is a slab?
The part of a plate that sinks back into the mantle. - (Aleks)
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What is the fact that scientists could not think of a force strong enough to move continents?
The reason for the rejection of Alfred Wegener's hypothesis about Pangaea - (Tianxin)
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What is the Mid-Ocean Ridge?
This seafloor mountain range wraps around the earth like the seams of a baseball. - (Anoopa)
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What are tiny crystals in igneous rock?
The material scientists use to record magnetic reversals. - (Sarah)
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What are the Pacific and North American plates?
California lies on these two plates. - (Cameron)
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What is centimeters?
The measurement that plates move each year. - (Leonard)
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What is approximately 200 million years ago?
The point in time when Pangaea started to break apart.- (Harry)
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What are sound waves?
These waves pulse off of sonar equipment onto the boat, to the seafloor and return to give scientists an accurate measurement of depth. - (Karis)
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What are magentometers?
The tool scientist use to measure Earth's magnetic field.- (Tianxin)
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What are lithospheric plates?
The large brittle, cracked pieces of earth's outer shell. - (Saif)
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What is GPS? (Global Positioning System)
A network of satellites used to determine locations on earth. - (Ty)
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What is the Glossopteris?
Wegener studied this plant to support fossil evidence and found its species in present-day South America, Africa, India, Austrialia and Antartica. -(Sarah)
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What is seafloor spreading?
This process seems to explain contiental drift because it results in the slow process of continents shifting. - (unknown)
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What is striped?
The pattern that oceanic crust makes because it contains alternating strips of rock with normal and reversed magnetic polarity. - (unknown)
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What are earthquakes and volcanoes?
These two natural events often occur where two plates meet. - (Peyton)
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What are ridge push and slab pull?
The two forces that control the movement of plates. - (John)
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What are:
-the fit of the contients -fossil evidence -rock types and mountain ranges -ancient climate
These four pieces of evidence help to support the theory of Pangaea- (Joyee)
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What is convection?
The process that causes hot magma to come out from the Mid-Ocean Ridge and create new seafloor when it spreads and cools. - (Jordan)
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What is the speed of seafloor spreading?
This can be measured by using the distance of magnetic rock from the Mid-Ocean Ridge and comparing it to the rock's age. - (Joyee)
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What is plastic, hot magma rock that is less dense the surrounding rock so it rises to the surface.
This drives convection in the mantel, which in turn moves plates.
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What is an earthquake?
When a slab bends or breaks, this occurs.
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