Vocabulary | Geography | People | Achievements | Miscellaneous |
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What is Mesopotamia?
The land that lays between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers and is was the site of ancient civilizations such as the Sumerians, Babylonians, Assyrians and others.
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What is the Fertile Crescent?
The large arch shaped are of fertile farmland in Southwest Asia is known as
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Who is Sargon?
Created the world's first Empire
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What is cuneiform?
The world's first writing system, made up of wedge-shapes on clay tablets
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What is polytheistic?
ALl Mesopotamian societies believed in many gods, otherwise known as being this
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What is irrigation?
A way of supplying water to an area of land to increase crop production
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What are the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers?
The two rivers which deposited fertile silt and allowed Mesopotamia to become a civilization
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Who are the Hittites?
These people conquered the Babylonians through their use of iron weapons and chariots
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What are the hanging gardens?
Nebuchadnezzar helped the Chaldeans rebuild Babylon and created these beautiful architectural achievements to greet people that entered the city
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What is Hammurabi's Code
282 laws that dealt with almost every part of daily life, written on stone steles for everyone to see
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What is an empire?
Land with different territories and peoples under one rule
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What is Sumer or the Sumerians?
This civilization began in Southern Mesopotamia and is known as the world's first civilization
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Who is Hammurabi?
He ruled for 42 years and wrote a code of laws
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What is a ziggurat?
The Sumerians built huge pyramid shaped temples for their many gods called
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What are priests, skilled workers (artisans, merchants) and farmers
The order of The social hierarchy started with Kings and the top and slaves at the bottom, name three different groups that would occupy the 3 categories in between
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What is a scribe?
A writer of cuneiform in Sumer was called
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What is Akkad?
Sargon created the world's first empire. He was from an are just north of Sumer called
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Who are the Chaldeans?
This group of people defeated the Assyrians in 612 BC, their most famous king was Nebuchadnezzar
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Who are the Assyrians?
They were the first Mesopotamian empire to stretch into Asia Minor and Egypt
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Who is Nebuchadnezzar?
He was the leader of the Chaldeans whose effort rebuilt and restored the city of Babylon
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What is a social hierarchy?
The structure of a society in which people had different roles and levels of wealth and respect
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What is Babylon?
This beautiful city was located on the Euphrates River near what is Baghdad, Iraq today. Hammurabi ruled from this city
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Who are the Phoenicians?
This group of peoples were traders who gave the world the gift of the alphabet
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Expert sailors, trading of cedar and indigo (purple dye) and creation of the first alphabet
Three things the Phoneticians were known for or accomplished were?
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Summarize 4 of Hammurabai's laws
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