Vocabulary Geography People Achievements Miscellaneous
100
What is silt?
A mixture of rich soil and tiny rocks deposited by a river which makes the land around the river ideal for farming
100
What is the Fertile Crescent?
The large arch shaped are of fertile farmland in Southwest Asia is known as
100
Who is Sargon?
Created the world's first Empire
100
What is cuneiform?
The world's first writing system, made up of wedge-shapes on clay tablets
100
What is farmers?
Most people in Mesopotamia worked as
200
What is irrigation?
A way of supplying water to an area of land to increase crop production
200
What are the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers?
The two rivers which deposited fertile silt and allowed Mesopotamia to become a civilization
200
Who is Gilgamesh?
The Epic story of this King is believed to be the oldest known written story
200
What is an Epic?
The world's oldest known written story is a long poem that tells the story of the hero Gilgamesh. a long poem that ells the story of a hero is called
200
What is Hammurabi's Code
282 laws that dealt with almost every part of daily life, written on stone steles for everyone to see
300
What is an empire?
Land with different territories and peoples under one rule
300
What is Sumer or the Sumerians?
This civilization began in Southern Mesopotamia and is known as the world's first civilization
300
Who is Hammurabi?
He ruled for 42 years and wrote a code of laws
300
What is a ziggurat?
The Sumerians built huge pyramid shaped temples for their many gods called
300
What is a surplus?
Thanks to their accomplishments in irrigation, Sumerians had more food then they needed. To have food then needed is known as a
400
What is a scribe?
A writer of cuneiform in Sumer was called
400
What is Akkad?
Sargon created the world's first empire. He was from an are just north of Sumer called
400
Who are the Chaldeans?
This group of people defeated the Assyrians in 612 BC, their most famous king was Nebuchadnezzar
400
What is irrigation?
The people of Mesopotamia control the flow of water to their crops and increased crop production through the use of
400
What is a city-state?
The basic political unit in Sumer consisted of a city and all the countryside around it. These political units are called
500
What is division of labor?
The type of arrangement in which each worker specializes in a particular task or job
500
What is Babylon?
This beautiful city was located on the Euphrates River near what is Baghdad, Iraq today. Hammurabi ruled from this city
500
Who are the Phoenicians?
This group of peoples were traders who gave the world the gift of the alphabet
500
What is the plow?
The Sumerians created the a device that can be pulled by oxen and breaks through the hard clay soil to help them farm the device is called
500
What is polytheism?
The Sumerians believed in more than 3,000 gods. The belief in more then one god is known as






Chapter 3 Mesopotamia

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