Vocabulary | Geography | People | Achievements | Miscellaneous |
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What is silt?
A mixture of rich soil and tiny rocks deposited by a river which makes the land around the river ideal for farming
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What is the Fertile Crescent?
The large arch shaped are of fertile farmland in Southwest Asia is known as
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Who is Sargon?
Created the world's first Empire
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What is cuneiform?
The world's first writing system, made up of wedge-shapes on clay tablets
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What is farmers?
Most people in Mesopotamia worked as
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What is irrigation?
A way of supplying water to an area of land to increase crop production
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What are the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers?
The two rivers which deposited fertile silt and allowed Mesopotamia to become a civilization
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Who is Gilgamesh?
The Epic story of this King is believed to be the oldest known written story
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What is an Epic?
The world's oldest known written story is a long poem that tells the story of the hero Gilgamesh. a long poem that ells the story of a hero is called
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What is Hammurabi's Code
282 laws that dealt with almost every part of daily life, written on stone steles for everyone to see
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What is an empire?
Land with different territories and peoples under one rule
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What is Sumer or the Sumerians?
This civilization began in Southern Mesopotamia and is known as the world's first civilization
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Who is Hammurabi?
He ruled for 42 years and wrote a code of laws
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What is a ziggurat?
The Sumerians built huge pyramid shaped temples for their many gods called
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What is a surplus?
Thanks to their accomplishments in irrigation, Sumerians had more food then they needed. To have food then needed is known as a
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What is a scribe?
A writer of cuneiform in Sumer was called
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What is Akkad?
Sargon created the world's first empire. He was from an are just north of Sumer called
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Who are the Chaldeans?
This group of people defeated the Assyrians in 612 BC, their most famous king was Nebuchadnezzar
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What is irrigation?
The people of Mesopotamia control the flow of water to their crops and increased crop production through the use of
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What is a city-state?
The basic political unit in Sumer consisted of a city and all the countryside around it. These political units are called
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What is division of labor?
The type of arrangement in which each worker specializes in a particular task or job
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What is Babylon?
This beautiful city was located on the Euphrates River near what is Baghdad, Iraq today. Hammurabi ruled from this city
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Who are the Phoenicians?
This group of peoples were traders who gave the world the gift of the alphabet
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What is the plow?
The Sumerians created the a device that can be pulled by oxen and breaks through the hard clay soil to help them farm the device is called
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What is polytheism?
The Sumerians believed in more than 3,000 gods. The belief in more then one god is known as
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