Defined by: the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 g of water 1 degrees Celsius

Found in muscle glycogen, liver glycogen, and blood glycogen

Make up the bones and teeth

The major pathway of glucose catabolism that yields 34-36 ATP

The formation of lipids, during the absorptive phase

Nutrients that are consumed in small quantities

Stores cholesterol and triglycerides in the core of the molecule surrounded by lipoproteins and a protein allowing it to be soluble in waters

Component of visual pigment

Process of the formation of new glucose, not by carbohydrate

The removal of NH2

The minimum amount of micro and macronutrients needed to maintain life

The number of of essential amino acids that proteins contain

The water-soluble vitamins are vitamins __ and
__.

The major pathway of glucose catabolism that is occurs when there is no O2 available

The conversion of fatty acids into acetyl CoA

The four macronutrients

Blood glucose is regulated by _______ and glucagon.

Mineral that aids hemoglobin production

The type of reactions thats purpose is to oxidize NADH and FADH2 and transfer their energy to ATP

The location where triglycerides are stored

Any ingested chemical that is used for growth, repair, or maintenance of the body

Allows for the absorption of vitamins A, D, E, and K in the intestine .

Promotes calcium absorption and bone mineralization

Glycogenolysis is stimulated by glucagon, cortisol, and _____________

the process in which excess acetyl groups get metabolized by the liver