Vocabulary 1 Vocabulary 2 Vocabulary 3 Vocabulary 4 Vocabulary 5
200
What is birth rate?
the number of births per 1,000 individuals for a certain time period
200
What is conservation?
the practice of using less of a resource so that it can last longer
200
What is ozone?
gases react in the sunlight to produce a form of oxygen called
200
What is deforestation?
the removal of forests to use the land for other reasons
200
What is sediment?
small particles of rocks and sand carried by erosion from the land into the water
400
What is death rate?
what is the number of deaths per 1,000 individuals for a certain time period
400
What is sustainable use?
using resources in ways that maintain them at a certain quality for a certain period of time.
400
What is acid rain?
precipitation that is more acidic than normal because of air pollution
400
What is erosion?
a process by which forces such as wind, water, and ice move particles of rocks or soil
400
What is thermal pollution?
heat that negatively affects bodies of water
600
What is exponential growth?
a growth pattern in which individuals in a population reproduce at a constant rate, so that the larger population gets, the faster it grows
600
What is a point source?
a specific, identifiable pollution source
600
What is a natural resource?
anything we use that occurs naturally in the environment is called
600
What is desertification?
the advance of desert-like conditions into areas that were previously fertile
600
What is aquaculture?
raising fish and other water-dwelling organisms for food
800
What is pollution?
the contamination of Earth's land, water, or air
800
What is a nonpoint source?
widely spread pollution that cannot be tied to a specific origin
800
What is a renewable resource?
either always available or is naturally replaced in a relatively short time
800
What is sustainable use?
using a resource in ways that maintain the resource for all future generations
800
What is land reclamation?
the process of restoring land that was lost (through erosion, mining, or waste disposal) to a more productive state
What is overpopulation?
when the number of humans grows beyond what the available resources can support
What are emissions?
pollutants that are released into the air
What are nonrenewable resources?
resources that are not replaced within a relatively short time frame
What is sewage?
water and human wastes that are washed down sinks, showers, and toilets
What are landfills?
holes where we might bury solid waste, construction debris, and agricultural and industrial waste--- they are designed to protect the surrounding areas from soil and water pollution






Chapter 9

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