Vocabulary 1 | Vocabulary 2 | Vocabulary 3 | Vocabulary 4 | Vocabulary 5 |
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What is birth rate?
the number of births per 1,000 individuals for a certain time period
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What is conservation?
the practice of using less of a resource so that it can last longer
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What is ozone?
gases react in the sunlight to produce a form of oxygen called
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What is deforestation?
the removal of forests to use the land for other reasons
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What is sediment?
small particles of rocks and sand carried by erosion from the land into the water
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What is death rate?
what is the number of deaths per 1,000 individuals for a certain time period
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What is sustainable use?
using resources in ways that maintain them at a certain quality for a certain period of time.
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What is acid rain?
precipitation that is more acidic than normal because of air pollution
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What is erosion?
a process by which forces such as wind, water, and ice move particles of rocks or soil
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What is thermal pollution?
heat that negatively affects bodies of water
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What is exponential growth?
a growth pattern in which individuals in a population reproduce at a constant rate, so that the larger population gets, the faster it grows
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What is a point source?
a specific, identifiable pollution source
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What is a natural resource?
anything we use that occurs naturally in the environment is called
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What is desertification?
the advance of desert-like conditions into areas that were previously fertile
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What is aquaculture?
raising fish and other water-dwelling organisms for food
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What is pollution?
the contamination of Earth's land, water, or air
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What is a nonpoint source?
widely spread pollution that cannot be tied to a specific origin
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What is a renewable resource?
either always available or is naturally replaced in a relatively short time
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What is sustainable use?
using a resource in ways that maintain the resource for all future generations
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What is land reclamation?
the process of restoring land that was lost (through erosion, mining, or waste disposal) to a more productive state
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What is overpopulation?
when the number of humans grows beyond what the available resources can support
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What are emissions?
pollutants that are released into the air
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What are nonrenewable resources?
resources that are not replaced within a relatively short time frame
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What is sewage?
water and human wastes that are washed down sinks, showers, and toilets
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What are landfills?
holes where we might bury solid waste, construction debris, and agricultural and industrial waste--- they are designed to protect the surrounding areas from soil and water pollution
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