Chemistry Genetics and Cellular Function Anatomy of Blood Vessels Principles of Blood Flow Blood Pressure
100
What is an anion?
An ion that gains an electron.
100
What is a purine?
A double carbon-nitrogen ring.
100
What is the tunica interna?
The vessel wall that is in contact with blood lying in the lumen.
100
What is Poiseulle's Law?
The law that governs the flow of fluids through tubes.
100
What is 120/75 mmHg?
The value of normal blood pressure.
200
What is an atom?
Made up of protons, neutrons, and elections
200
What is RNA?
Consists of adenine, guanine, uracil, cytosine
200
What are veins?
Carries blood toward the heart.
200
What is increases?
In terms of calculating blood flow, if the numerator of an equation increases, the blood flow ______.
200
What is pulse pressure?
The result of subtracting diastolic pressure from systolic pressure
300
What is hydrophilic?
The characteristic of a molecule which allows it to easily dissolves in water.
300
What is the synthesis phase?
The stage in mitosis in which DNA replicates.
300
What is a capillary?
These connect the smallest arteries to the smallest veins.
300
What is the skeletal muscle pump?
The mechanism of venous return in the limbs.
300
What is mean arterial pressure?
Hypertension occurs when the resting blood pressure is higher than 140/90.
400
What are lipids?
The type of carbon compounds that are fatty acids, triglycerides, phospholipids, eicosanoids, and steroids
400
What are Transcription --> translation --> protein synthesis?
The stages of protein synthesis
400
What is the tunica media?
Consists of loose connective tissue that merges neighboring blood vessels, nerves, and other organs
400
What is gravity?
The mechanism that flows blood "downhill" through large veins.
400
What are conducting arteries?
The type of arteries with the highest blood pressure.
500
What is a protein?
A macromolecule composed of a carbon atom with 2 attachments of amino acids.
500
What are prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase, G1, synthesis, G2?
The stages of mitosis.
500
What are a cell-adhesion molecules?
Arise when the when the tissue around the vessel becomes inflamed, it induces leukocytes to stick to the surface
500
What is hemodynamics?
The principle of blood flow that is based on pressure and resistance.
500
What is systolic?
The high number in blood pressure.






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