True or False | Recreation and Leisure | Church Hierarchy and Protestant Revival | Rise of Consumerism | Midwifery and Improvements in Surgery |
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False
Potatoes replaced bread as a staple food in the European diet
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What is word of mouth/oral communication?
Stories were passed on to others with this method.
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What is education?
The clergy dominated this
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What is materialism?
The desire for this increased during the rise of consumerism in Europe.
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What are painkillers?
All surgical operations were performed without this in the 18th century.
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True
People had more individual belongings in their homes, such as cutlery, and communal belongings became less common.
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What are bullbaiting and cockfighting?
These blood sports became increasingly popular in Europe
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Who were princes and monarchs?
They were in charge of the official Protestant Churches.
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What is fashion?
This became extremely popular with the rise of consumerism.
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What is amputation?
This was a surgical technique that was improved in the 18th century.
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False
The revival of Protestantism began at the start of the seventeenth century.
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What is Carnival?
A large festival of music, costumes, drinking, and dancing that preceded Lent.
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What is France?
This country established the Gallican Church.
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What were peasants?
They believed in a moral economy and a just price.
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What were midwifes?
They were seen by some as “creature(s) of the lowest class of human beings.”
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False
Tobacco, sugar, and coffee produced in America remained limited to the higher class in the 18th century.
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What are taverns?
Men came to places like this to talk and drink.
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What is deism?
A belief in God but a rejection of organized religion.
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Who are men?
Darks colors were often worn by this group of people.
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Who are women?
The majority of nurses were this group of people, who performed informal medical care.
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True
Sixty million people died of smallpox in the 18th century.
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What is grain alcohol?
This was a drink that people usually chose over beer and wine due to its lower price.
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What is pietism?
This spread from German speaking lands to Scandinavia.
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What are marketing campaigns, ornate shop windows and endorsements from royals?
Merchants promoted their products with these methods.
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What are hygiene and bacteriology?
Lack of knowledge in these areas led to death concerning surgery.
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