Vocab | Wave Behavior | Wave Properties | Mechanical Waves | Electromagnetic Waves |
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What are waves?
A periodic disturbance in a solid, liquid, or gas as energy is transmitted through a medium.
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How many types of wave behaviors are there?
There are 4.
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How many properties does a wave have?
It has 4.
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How many types of mechanical waves are there?
There are 5 types.
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What are electromagnetic waves?
These can move through matter and space. (mediums and vacuums)
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What is a compressional wave?
A transverse wave in which matter in the medium moves forwards and/or backwards along the same direction of the wave.
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What is reflection?
The bouncing of a ray of light, sound, or heat when the ray hits a surface that it can't go through.
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What is wave speed?
The speed that waves travel.
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What is a medium?
This is matter (solid, liquid, or gas) that a mechanical wave travels through.
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What are gamma rays, radio waves, ultraviolet rays, visible light, and X-Rays?
The types of electromagnetic waves.
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What is a transverse wave?
A wave in which the particles of the medium move perpendicularly to the direction that the wave is traveling.
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What is refraction?
The bending of a wave front as the wave passes between 2 substances in which the speed of the wave differs.
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What is wavelength?
The distance from any point on a wave to an identical point on the next wave.
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What is transverse wave travel?
When this wave moves, particles of the medium move at right angles.
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What is radiant energy?
The energy that is carried by electromagnetic waves.
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What is a mechanical wave?
A wave that uses matter to transfer energy.
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What is diffraction?
A change in the directionof a wave when the wave finds an abstacle or an edge.
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What is frequency?
The number of waves produced in a given amount of time.
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What is matter?
This is what mechanical waves use to transfer energy.
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What is Earth's radiant energy?
This is carried by infrared and visible light waves.
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What is a electromagnetic wave?
A wave that consists of electric and magnetic fields that vibrate at right angles to each other.
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What is interference?
The combination of two or more waves that results in a single wave.
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What is amplitude?
The maximum distance that the particles of a wave’s medium vibrate from their rest position.
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What do sound waves do?
These waves vibrate up and down and it forms a series of compressions and rarefractions that move away and spread out in all directions.
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What causes sunburn?
If you are exposed to too much sunlight, the small amount of the radiant energy that is carried by ultraviolet waves can cause this.
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