Vocab Wave Behavior Wave Properties Mechanical Waves Electromagnetic Waves
100
What are waves?
A periodic disturbance in a solid, liquid, or gas as energy is transmitted through a medium.
100
How many types of wave behaviors are there?
There are 4.
100
How many properties does a wave have?
It has 4.
100
How many types of mechanical waves are there?
There are 5 types.
100
What are electromagnetic waves?
These can move through matter and space. (mediums and vacuums)
200
What is a compressional wave?
A transverse wave in which matter in the medium moves forwards and/or backwards along the same direction of the wave.
200
What is reflection?
The bouncing of a ray of light, sound, or heat when the ray hits a surface that it can't go through.
200
What is wave speed?
The speed that waves travel.
200
What is a medium?
This is matter (solid, liquid, or gas) that a mechanical wave travels through.
200
What are gamma rays, radio waves, ultraviolet rays, visible light, and X-Rays?
The types of electromagnetic waves.
300
What is a transverse wave?
A wave in which the particles of the medium move perpendicularly to the direction that the wave is traveling.
300
What is refraction?
The bending of a wave front as the wave passes between 2 substances in which the speed of the wave differs.
300
What is wavelength?
The distance from any point on a wave to an identical point on the next wave.
300
What is transverse wave travel?
When this wave moves, particles of the medium move at right angles.
300
What is radiant energy?
The energy that is carried by electromagnetic waves.
400
What is a mechanical wave?
A wave that uses matter to transfer energy.
400
What is diffraction?
A change in the directionof a wave when the wave finds an abstacle or an edge.
400
What is frequency?
The number of waves produced in a given amount of time.
400
What is matter?
This is what mechanical waves use to transfer energy.
400
What is Earth's radiant energy?
This is carried by infrared and visible light waves.
500
What is a electromagnetic wave?
A wave that consists of electric and magnetic fields that vibrate at right angles to each other.
500
What is interference?
The combination of two or more waves that results in a single wave.
500
What is amplitude?
The maximum distance that the particles of a wave’s medium vibrate from their rest position.
500
What do sound waves do?
These waves vibrate up and down and it forms a series of compressions and rarefractions that move away and spread out in all directions.
500
What causes sunburn?
If you are exposed to too much sunlight, the small amount of the radiant energy that is carried by ultraviolet waves can cause this.






Chapter 16: Waves

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