Chapter 12 Inheritance Patterns And Human Genetics Jeopardy Template

Chromosomes	Effects of Gene Location	Mutations	Inheritance of Traits	Genetic Traits and Disorders
100 Female:: XX as Male:: XY	100 Where does a sex-linked chromosomes occur? Most commonly in males	100 What are the effects of a mutation? Neutral, harmful, and helpful	100 What is a pedigree? A diagram in which several generations of a family and the occurrence of certain genetic characteristics	100 What is the blood type of a person who inherited an A allele from one parent and an O from another? Type A
200 What determines the sex of an offspring? The father/male	200 What is color blindness if the allele for color blindness is located on the X chromosome Sex-linked	200 What is a mutation? A change in gene due to damage or incorrect copying	200 What is a sex-influenced trait? A one in which male and female can show difference in phenotypes while having the same genotype.	200 What can the risks of passing on a genetic disorder to ones children can be assessed by? Genetic counseling, prenatal testing, analysis of a pedigree.
300 What are the sex chromosomes The X and Y chromosomes	300 What genetic disorder does an offspring have with 47 chromosomes? Down Syndrome	300 What happens in nondisjunction? A gamete will receive too many or too few copies of a chromosomes.	300 What is the generation name of an offspring who's parents were homozygous recessive and homozygous dominant? F2	300 Why Is it for not females to get the disease Hemophilia?What is the chance an offspring will inherit Cystic fibrosis if both the parents are carriers of the recessive allele? 1 in 4
400 What is substitution when one nucleotide replaces another	400 What is nondisjunction? Failure of replicated chromosomes to separate	400 What is a frame shift? A mutation in which remaining codons are grouped incorrectly?	400 Blood type is controlled by how many alleles? At least 2	400 Why Is it for not females to get the disease Hemophilia? A female could get the disease only by having a mother who is a carrier and a father who has the disease. This is unlikely since most males with the disease do not survive the reproductive age
500 What is point-mutation a change that occurs within a single gene or other segment of DNA on a chromosome	500 What is crossing over? Linked genes separating from each other in mitosis	500 What is translocation? A mutation caused by a piece of DNA breaking away from its chromosome and becoming attached to a non-homologous chromosome	500 What is a carrier? A person who is heterozygous for a recessive disorder.	500 What is the gene coding for a disease in a family where the disease was found equally in males and females and the effected parent's offspring? Autosomal dominant

Chapter 12: Inheritance Patterns and Human Genetics

Press F11 for full screen mode