Exposure to Cold | Drowning and Submersion | Exposure to heat pt 1 | Heat exposure pt2 | Other |
---|---|---|---|---|
What is a spasm of the muscles of the around or vocal cords resulting in the inability to breathe?
Laryngospasm
|
What is the percentage of infant drowning cases in the bathtub?
50%
|
What is the five signs and symptoms of heat exhaustion?
Light headed, dizziness, weak pulse, profuse sweating and nausea
|
What is heat stroke?
When the body is subjected to more heat than it can handle and normal mechanisms of getting rid of excess heat get overwhelmed
|
What are classified as additional environmental emergencies?
Electrical burns
Bites, stings and lightning injuries |
What is how to prevent frostbite?
When you go outside it is important to cover your vulnerable parts of your body
|
What is a contributing factor in many cases of drowning in teens and adults?
Alcohol
|
What are heat cramps?
Involuntary spasms of the muscles; that typically occur after exercise, especially in hot whether.
|
What are the signs and symptoms of heatstroke?
High body temperature, dry skin, hot and red skin and semiconscious or unconscious
|
What is another name for lightning?
Electrical burns
|
What is how to not treat frostbite?
Do not break blisters, rub the injured area, apply heat or allow the patient to walk on an affected lower extremity.
|
What are injuries that result from being beneath the surface of water or another liquid?
Submersion injuries
|
What is how to treat a patient with heat cramps?
Move patient to a cool place, give patient water/ a diluted balances electrolyte solution and arrange for transport if necessary
|
What are personnel who are at a high risk for heat exhaustion or stroke ?
Firefighters due to wearing heavy gear and law enforcement who wear heavy ballistic vests.
|
What is the primary way to treat patients who have suffered from an electrical injury?
Supporting ABCs, oxygen, defibrillation and CPR
|
What is what to do when you find a person who may or may not be dead from hypothermia?
Always start CPR and use an AED
|
What is the initial stage of drowning ?
Panic
|
What is heat exhaustion?
Can occur when a person is exposed to temperature above 80 F
|
What is the result of a patient with heatstroke who was not arranged for prompt and proper transport?
Death
|
What is an important thing to remember when treating any patient?
Do not put your life at risk by exceeding the limits of your training
|
What is the hypothermia?
When a person's body temperature falls to a subnormal range of below 95 F
|
What is the mammalian diving reflex?
Protects the body during submersion by slowing down the heart rate and metabolic rate, decreasing the body's demand for oxygen
|
What is the signs and symptoms of heat exhaustion?
Similar to the early signs of shock
|
What is a temperature someone suffering from heat stroke may have?
106 F
|
What is chapter 12 titled?
Environmental emergencies
|