Exposure to Cold Drowning and Submersion Exposure to heat pt 1 Heat exposure pt2 Other
100
What is a spasm of the muscles of the around or vocal cords resulting in the inability to breathe?
Laryngospasm
100
What is the percentage of infant drowning cases in the bathtub?
50%
100
What is the five signs and symptoms of heat exhaustion?
Light headed, dizziness, weak pulse, profuse sweating and nausea
100
What is heat stroke?
When the body is subjected to more heat than it can handle and normal mechanisms of getting rid of excess heat get overwhelmed
100
What are classified as additional environmental emergencies?
Electrical burns
Bites, stings and lightning injuries
200
What is how to prevent frostbite?
When you go outside it is important to cover your vulnerable parts of your body
200
What is a contributing factor in many cases of drowning in teens and adults?
Alcohol
200
What are heat cramps?
Involuntary spasms of the muscles; that typically occur after exercise, especially in hot whether.
200
What are the signs and symptoms of heatstroke?
High body temperature, dry skin, hot and red skin and semiconscious or unconscious
200
What is another name for lightning?
Electrical burns
300
What is how to not treat frostbite?
Do not break blisters, rub the injured area, apply heat or allow the patient to walk on an affected lower extremity.
300
What are injuries that result from being beneath the surface of water or another liquid?
Submersion injuries
300
What is how to treat a patient with heat cramps?
Move patient to a cool place, give patient water/ a diluted balances electrolyte solution and arrange for transport if necessary
300
What are personnel who are at a high risk for heat exhaustion or stroke ?
Firefighters due to wearing heavy gear and law enforcement who wear heavy ballistic vests.
300
What is the primary way to treat patients who have suffered from an electrical injury?
Supporting ABCs, oxygen, defibrillation and CPR
400
What is what to do when you find a person who may or may not be dead from hypothermia?
Always start CPR and use an AED
400
What is the initial stage of drowning ?
Panic
400
What is heat exhaustion?
Can occur when a person is exposed to temperature above 80 F
400
What is the result of a patient with heatstroke who was not arranged for prompt and proper transport?
Death
400
What is an important thing to remember when treating any patient?
Do not put your life at risk by exceeding the limits of your training
500
What is the hypothermia?
When a person's body temperature falls to a subnormal range of below 95 F
500
What is the mammalian diving reflex?
Protects the body during submersion by slowing down the heart rate and metabolic rate, decreasing the body's demand for oxygen
500
What is the signs and symptoms of heat exhaustion?
Similar to the early signs of shock
500
What is a temperature someone suffering from heat stroke may have?
106 F
500
What is chapter 12 titled?
Environmental emergencies






Chapter 12- Enviormental Emergencies

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