Factors that influence Gender Development | Overview of Gender in the Workplace | Gender Stereotypes, Fear of Femininity & Restrictive Emotionality | Sexual Harassment & Achievement, Competition & Self-Destructive Behavior | Issues Facing Dual-Earning Families |
---|---|---|---|---|
What is gender development?
A continuous process in which behavior is modified and reinforced by contextual and situational factors one experienced
|
What are jobs women began to work shortly after World War 2?
Production line in manufacturing plants, helped build ships and air crafts and held management positions.
|
What are Gender Stereotypes?
Beliefs that one holds about the characteristics and traits of women and men. They are also perceived as appropriate roles for women and men.
|
What is Quid Pro Quo?
This legal term is used in sexual harassment cases. Indicates some type of reward offered for sexual favors.
|
Who is Klinger?
He created a flexible, 5 part model to delegate household tasks based on interests, aptitudes, and time available. The model allows for change based on economic shifts, views of desirability, and can include childcare tasks.
|
What are two ideas counselors should recognize about gender development?
1) People modify their behavior and adapt to changes over time
2) The sociocultural context of one's environment determines to a large extent the character & uniqueness of each individual's gender development |
What female occupations do woman continue to be employed as?
Secretaries, dental hygienist, registered nurse, elementary school teachers and social workers.
|
What is femininity associated with?
1) Week, frail & submissive behavior
2) Emotions 3) Taking care of household needs 4) Homosexuality |
What is sexual harassment?
This issue has been well documented in the workplace for several years. It is the single most
widespread occupational hazard women face in the workforce. |
What is Role Conflict?
Strife resulting from a system of competing demands from various aspects of life; in the case of dual-career families: expectations from work vs. expectations from family.
|
How can we build a greater understanding of the gender socialization process?
By observing and evaluating contextual interactions between men and women.
|
What was one contributing factor to the division of labor by gender?
Industrial Revolution
|
What is restrictive emotionality?
The fear of being perceived as unmanly. Makes many men resist being open, honest and expressive.
|
What is Sensitivity Training?
This type of workplace training includes topics such as how to respond to being touched when engaged in conversation, what is considered offensive physical contact, and inappropriate verbal statements and/or comments about physical appearance.
|
What is a dual-career household?
While dual-earner households refers to families with two working members, this term is reserved for families in which both spouses hold professional, managerial, or technical jobs.
|
In the biopsychosocial model, behavior is influenced by what multidimensional forces?
1)Biological factors
2)Psychological factors 3)Ecological system experiences |
What were three influential social movements that culminated in the 1970’s and brought a large number of women back into the workforce?
The Civil Rights Movement, Anti Vietnam War protests, and the 2nd wave of the Woman’s Movement.
|
What is masculinity associated with?
1) Power
2) Strength 3) Logical and analytical thought 4) Achievement, ambition and success at work |
What are Men?
Research suggests that this gender type’s work represents a specific status in society as the primary base for measuring success over the life span.
|
What is a geographical relocation?
This possibly high stress decision is a relationship factor which favors one spouse's career. One possible compromise is to instead commute.
|
What are Preferred Gender Roles?
Influenced by specific cultural and situational factors.
|
It is suggested by Anderson and Vandehey (2006) and Wajcmar (1998) that women are more concerned about what?
Prejudices of colleagues, sexual discrimination and harassment, inflexible work patterns and difficulty in being accepted in senior management.
|
What is the glass ceiling?
An invisible barrier that blocks women from high level positions.
|
What is Type E (Achievement oriented women who experience stressful conditions in their career, as well as their work life) ?
Contemporary women who work and live under excessive stressful conditions outside of the workplace can be coined as the following behavioral type.
|
What is daycare?
The use of this service has steadily increased since 1965, and is of particular importance since more than half of mothers work outside the home. Some workplaces recognize the importance of this service and offer vouchers, emergency care, and discounts.
|