CHARLES SANDERS PEIRCE | KARL POPPER | KWAME A. APPIAH | THOMAS S. KUHN | Helen E. Longino |
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Method of Tenacity
Truth is what is known to the individual or group
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Verificationists or Falsificationists
According to Popper every Philosopher falls under what two categories
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Literally
Appiah belies that religious should be looked at...
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During their education
When should scientific beliefs be ingrained?
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Feminist Science
A version of recently propounded notions of a ‘women’s standpoint’ or a ‘feminist standpoint’ and suffers from the same suspect univerilization that these ideas suffer from”
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Method of Authority
Adopted by individuals to protect their own belief
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Knowledge in general
The studying of the growth of scientific knowledge is the best way for studying the growth of...
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True
Ones beliefs should change to whatever is more likely to be true. (True/False)
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Normal Science
Research firmly based upon one or more past scientific achievements
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Matilda Effect
A bias against acknowledging the achievements of those women scientists whose work is attributed to their male colleagues
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The A Priori Method
People search for a superior method to fix their belief
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Criterion of relative potential satisfactory
What are the tests called that make a theory better than some other theory
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Karl Popper
Appiah also refutes what other philosopher?
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Paradigm
Distinct set of concepts or thought patterns, including theories, research methods, postulates, and standards
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Constitutive values
The rules that determine what is acceptable scientific practice or scientific method
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The method of science?
Is superior to all other methods
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The theory should pass some new, and severe, tests
According to Popper what is the last requirement for a theory to get near the truth
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That false beliefs cannot survive
What did Appiah credit Durkheim with?
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Progresses
Kuhn believes science dose what over time?
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Contextual values
Indicate to what social and cultural context the science in question particularly belong
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No
Does Science tell us the whole truth and nothing but the truth?
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Verificationists
People that think a belief must be supported by positive reasons, otherwise, it should not even be considered as a belief in the first place
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Robin Horton
What philosopher dose Appiah compare his view point to?
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A scientific revolution
Noncumulative developmental episode in which an older paradigm is replaced in whole or in part by an incompatible new one
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The structure of DNA
Rosalind Franklin should be recolonized as discovering the structure of what in science?
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