Cell Membrane Inside the Cell Diffusion and Osmosis Cell Transport Cell Stuff
100
What is another name for the cell membrane?
plasma membrane
100
Is the cytoskeleton in a eukaryotic cell or prokaryotic cell?
Eukaryotic cell
100
What is diffusion?
the movement of molecules in a fluid or gas from a region of hi concentration to a region of low concentration
100
What is active transport?
It moves molecules across a membrane from a low concentration to a hi concentration.
100
What is the purpose of a chloroplast?
they are organelles that carry out photosynthesis
200
What is the double layer of the cell membrane called?
phospholipid
200
What is the storehouse for most of the genetic information or DNA in your cells?
Nucleus
200
What is osmosis?
the diffusion of water.
200
What is endocytosis?
the process of taking liquids or large molecules into a cell by engulfing them in a cell membrane
200
What is a cell wall?
found in plant cells it give protection , support and shape to the cell
300
What are the three basic parts of a phospholipid?
- charged phosphate group
- glycerol
-two fatty acid chains
300
What hold all the organelles in place?
Cytoplasm
300
What is a isotonic solution?
the solution has the same concentration of dissolved particles inside the cell as outside the cell.
300
What is phagocytosis?
a type of endocytosis in which the cell membrane engulfs large molecules (like other cells)
300
What are centrioles?
cylinder shaped organelles made of short microtubules arranged in a circle - they are part of cell diffusion
400
What is the fluid mosaic model?
First the cell membrane is FLEXIBLE and second the variety of molecules within the membrane look like mosaic tiles.
400
What is the purpose of the mitochondria?
to supply energy for the cell.
400
What is a Hypertonic solution?
a solution with a higher concentration of dissolved particles
400
What is exocytosis?
the release of substances out of a cell by fusion of a vesicle with the membrane
400
What is lysosomes?
membrane bound organelles that contain enzymes - they defend a cell from bacteria and viruses.
500
Why is the selectively permeable membrane important?
allows a cell to maintain HOMEOSTASIS
500
What is the number of cell membranes in mitochondria?
Two (inner and outer)
500
What is a Hypotonic solution?
has more solutes than the cell
500
What is the process of exocytosis?
1. the vesicle forms around the material that will be sent out. 2. the vesicle moves to the cell surface and fuses to cell membrane 3. then the contents are released.
500
Name three organelles that a plant cell has and an animal cell does not have.
chloroplast, central vacuole, cell wall






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