This organelle is responsible for converting sugar into ATP, which provides the cell with usable energy. It is the "power house" of the cell.

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This form of transport requires the use of ATP (energy), because it is moving molecules against the concentration gradient (up the hill).

This is like the brain of the cell in that it controls the activities of the cell, like mitosis.

DNA has this type of charge.

During this phase of the cell cycle DNA is duplicated.

This organelle packages proteins from the ER, usually making them more complex. It is like the UPS of the cell because it can send materials out of the cell.

Molecules capable of this type of passive transport do not require carrier proteins to help them pass through the membrane.

Genes are segments of DNA that code for this kind of molecule.

You should never hold a micropipette sideways when the tip is on, let the plunger snap back, or do this.

If a molecule is completely neutral, we would expect it do this during gel electrophoresis.

This organelle is just a membrane surrounding digestive enzymes. Its function is to break down cell parts for removal.

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For this to happen, the tonicity of the solution OUTSIDE the cell has to be this.

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This phase of the cell cycle is where the cell divides into to two daughter cells.

These molecules are used to cut DNA at specific sequences, no matter where they occur.

These Eukaryotic organelles are found in animals and some plants, and their primary job is to move chromosomes around during mitosis.

This organelle is a concentrated site for protein production and transport within the cell. It is closely associated with the nucleus, and is covered with ribosomes.

When cells need to take in large quantities of liquid in a short amount of time, they will use this rather than rely on passive transport. Essentially, they will break part of their membrane off into a vesicle to "swallow" the liquid.

During the G1 and G2 phases of the cell cycle the cell does its normal activities (make proteins, etc.) and this, which is essential for the cell to divide.

This size of molecule should travel the furthest in a gel electrophoresis.

Because of these 3 phases, the Cell Cycle is said to control the growth of both the cell and the organism.

This organelle is where the sub-units for ribosomes are made. It is essentially a bunch of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) organized into a ball in the nucleus.

When two differently concentrated solutions are separated by a semi-permeable membrane, there will be a net gain or loss of molecules for the two sides until what is reached?

While DNA is duplicated in the S phase of the cell cycle, the cell doesn't check if it did this correctly until the G2 phase. The cell also checks for these two things during the G2 checkpoint.

Based on the results of the gel electrophoresis, these suspect(s) should no longer be considered as committing the crime.

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In the diagram, this is the tonicity for each of the solutions OUTSIDE the red blood cells (from left to right).

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