| Vocabulary | Mitosis | Vocabulary | Random | Random |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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What is Cell Division
the division of a cell into 2 daughter cells with the same genetic material
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Interphase
longest phase
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Meiosis
genetically different from parent cell
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Mitosis and Meiosis
2 different types of cell division
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growth and the cell makes a variety of different proteins that are needed for DNA replication
What happens during G1 phase
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What is Chromatin
shape of the DNA
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Prophase
nuclear membrane disappears, chromatids become visible and spindle fibers begin to form
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Contact inhibition
where cells stop dividing when they come into contact with other cells
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chromosome number is halved
what happens to the chromosomes during meiosis
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All of the chromosomes are replicated
What happens during S phase
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What is Haploid
1 set of chromosomes
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Metaphase
chromatids line up in the middle of the cell
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Centrioles
cylindrical organelle near the nucleus
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it keeps the same number of chromosomes
what happens to the chromosomes during mitosis
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the cell prepares for mitosis or meiosis
What happens during G2 phase
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What is Diploid
2 sets of chromosomes
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Anaphase
chromatids get pulled apart and are pulled to opposite sides of the cell
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Cytokinesis
division of the cell cytoplasm
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46
how many chromosomes do humans have
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What is Mitosis
a type of cell division that results in 2 daughter cells each having the same number and kind of chromosomes
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Telophase
chromosomes are at opposite sides of the cell and the nuclear membrane and the nucleolus reappear
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Centromere
location where sister chromatids are joined together
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G1, S, and G2
3 steps in interphase
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