Science | Causation | Experimentation | Issues in Research | Miscellaneous |
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What is theory?
The aim of science
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What is causal explanation?
Identifying that a causal relationship exists between A & B
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What is random assignment OR randomization?
Assigning participants to experimental conditions on a random basis
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What is the purpose of statistics in research?
To protect the public
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Who is Larissa's dog?
She is named Sophia
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What are Pierce's 4 Ways of Knowing?
-Tenacity
-Authority -A priori -Science |
What is a moderator variable?
A variable that influences the effects of treatment
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What is a randomized experiment?
Research study in which the researcher manipulates the IV and randomly assigns participants to groups
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What is external validity?
How much we can generalize causal inferences to the larger population
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Who is Platt?
He coined the term 'Strong Inference'
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What is determinism?
The philosophical doctrine that every state of affairs, including every human event, act, and decision is the inevitable consequence of antecedent states of affairs.
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What are Hume's conditions for causation?
Temporal precedence, contiguity, constant conjunction
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What is a quasi-experiment?
Research study in which the researcher manipulates the IV, but does not use random assignment when placing participants in groups
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What is an inference?
A tentative conclusion about our observational data
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What is Type I error?
Rejecting a true null hypothesis
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What is inductive?
The kind of world we live in.
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What is Facebook?
The "cause" of the Greek debt crisis
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What is internal validity?
The validity of inferences about whether the relationship between two variables is causal
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What is sampling error?
The #1 confound
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What is the General Linear Model?
The steps are as follows:
-Specify the statistical hypotheses -Specify the statistical model -Estimate the parameters of the model -Assess goodness of fit/effect size -Test hypotheses on the model parameters -Assess the adequacy of the model -Make a deci |
What is Stocastic or probabilistic?
In this model, error exists
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What are the five principles necessary to draw a causal connection?
Surface similarity, ruling out irrelevancies, making discriminations, interpolation and extrapolation, causal explanation
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What is a natural experiment?
Examines the differences between a naturally occurring phenomenon and comparison group
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What is research design?
How we control error
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What is Megan's birthday?
October 29th
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