Open fractures with extensive periosteal stripping, wound requires soft tissue coverage (rotational or free flap)

Penicillins are given in farm injuries to prevent this gram positive bacilli from ravaging havoc?

Severe soft tissue damage is the highest impact on decision making between limb salvage and amputation in what study?

This type of dressing promotes granulation, vascularity, and decreases wound edema.

A2 + B2 + C2

The most important deterrent to infection in a open grade 2 tibia fracture.

Increased heart rate and decreased Blood Pressure with blood loss 1500-2000 mL is quite a shock

These lab parameters:
lactate of < 4.0 mmol/L
pH ≥ 7.25
base excess ≥ -5.5 mol/L