Definitions Internal Bleeding External Bleeding Wounds Scenarios
100
When an object, like a knife or nail, punctures the skin.

An object piercing or penetrating the skin
Puncture Wound
100
3rd phase
There are 4 phases for a bruise, what phase does the bruise turn yellow/greenish?
100
False - you should apply new gauze on top
True/False: It is ok for you to remove gauze to apply new gauze?
100
Damage to the blood vessels in your nose
What causes a nosebleed?
100
Wear PPE
Pinch the nose
Tilt head forward
What should you do if someone has a nosebleed?
200
An object piercing or penetrating the skin
Incision
200
Rest
Ice
Compression
Elevate
What does R.I.C.E stand for?
200
Minor - small cuts and scrapes

Severe - when a large blood vessel is torn or cut
What is the difference between minor and severe bleeding?
200
Chipped, loose, come out
What are the 3 kinds of tooth injuries we covered?
200
Rest
Ice - about 20 minutes, wrapped in a towel
Compression - brace or wrap
Elevate - above the heart
What should you do if someone has a bruise?
300
A deep cut or tear in the skin
Laceration
300
Blunt trauma
Deceleration trauma (organs shifting)
Fracture/broken bones
Bleeding after surgery
Medication
What are 3 causes for internal bleeding?
300
Dressing - A clean material used directly on a wound to stop bleeding

Bandage - used to protect or cover an injured body part
What is the difference between a dressing and bandage?
300
Pain
Trouble seeing
Bruising
Bleeding
Redness/swelling
What are 3 signs/symptoms of an eye injury?
300
Get the AED and call 911
Lay the person down on their back
Cover them with a blanket
What should you do if someone is going into shock?
400
An open wound that is caused by skin rubbing against a rough surface
Abrasion
400
Organ failure
Seizures
Coma
External bleeding
Death
What are 2 complications for internal bleeding?
400
Only if you cannot stop bleeding with direct pressure
When should you use a tourniquet?
400
Egg white, coconut water, or whole milk. If none are available, put it in the persons saliva but not in their mouth
If an adult tooth comes out (root and crown), what should you put it in?
400
Wear PPE
Have the person bite down on a piece of gauze to keep the tooth in place
Call a dentist
What should you do if someone got hit in the mouth and has a loose tooth?
500
The separation of at least all 3 layers of the skin - can include tendons and bones
Avulsion
500
Pain in the abdomen or chest after injury
Shortness of breath ""
Coughed up blood or vomiting blood ""
Signs of shock with no external bleeding
A knife or gunshot wound
What are 3 signs/symptoms of internal bleeding?
500
A sudden drop in blood flow to the body
* An example would be losing large amounts of blood
What is shock?
500
Finger or toe
If a _______ or _______ are amputated they can usually be reattached.
500
Wear PPE/call 911
Apply a dressing and pressure
Wrap a bandage around the dressing
Use/make a tourniquet if needed
What should you do if someone is severely bleeding?






Bleeding Injuries

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