What the Function | Antecedent Approaches | What Happens After the Behavior | Data Do's and Dont's | What to do Instead |
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What is attention-maintained behavior
When the behavior is maintained by external stimuli from another individual in their environment
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What are visual supports?
Common examples are first/then boards, visual schedules, token boards, or textual prompts.
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What is Extinction Burst?
This occurs when the rate of responding for a behavior increases after the contingency between behavior and consequence is discontinued
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What is baseline?
The data collected on a response prior to intervention.
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What is Differential Reinforcement of Incompatible Behavior (DRI)?
The process of providing reinforcement for a behavior that cannot occur simultaneously as a behavior targeted for reduction.
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What is a functional Analysis?
When different conditions that mirror different antecedents and consequences are experimentally tested to determine what could be evoking and maintaining a behavior
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What are ways to increase predictability?
Common examples are using countdowns or warnings, timers, or first/then language.
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What is Punishment?
A stimulus that is presented after a behavior response occurs that results in the rate of responding decreasing over time.
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What is latency?
This is known as the length of time from stimulus to response.
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What is functional communication training?
The process where an appropriate communicative behavior is taught as a replacement behavior for problem behavior.
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What is tangible-maintained behavior
When a behavior response is maintained by access to items/materials/or activities.
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What are antecedent interventions?
These are interventions that are put into place throughout the entire or majority of a client's session in order to decrease the likelihood of behaviors from occurring.
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What is extinction?
A process where a behavior that was previously reinforced no longer contacts the reinforcer.
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What are time sampling?
Measurement of the occurrence of a behavior during specified time intervals. Examples include momentary time sampling, partial and whole interval recording.
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What is a tolerance response?
This is a response that occurs when a client is told "no" or "not available" and typically consists of the client maintaining a calm body and responding "okay" either using vocal or gesture communication.
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What is escape-maintained behavior
When a behavior response is maintained by the delay or complete removal of an aversive or non-preferred stimulus.
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What is offering choices?
Procedure where you present multiple options for a client to decide between. This can include reinforcers, tasks, or order of task completion.
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What is reinforcement?
A stimulus that is presented after a behavior response occurs that results in the rate of responding increasing over time.
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What is duration?
Measurement of the length of time between the onset and offset of a behavior.
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What is Differential Reinforcement of Other Behavior (DRO)?
The process of providing reinforcement for the ABSENCE of a particular response over a period of time.
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What is automatic-maintained behavior
When a behavior is maintained by operant mechanisms independent of the social environment.
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What is environmental arrangements?
The physical manipulation of things in a client's environment to promote safety or reduce the likelihood of behaviors from occurring.
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What is "WAIT"?
A safety-care procedure that is an acronym for "why am I talking" and is used once attempting to help or prompt the child is not effective in de-escalating a behavior.
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What is inter response time (IRT)?
The process of recording the length of time between two separate responses.
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What is DRL and DRH?
The process of providing reinforcement for either increasing or decreasing rates of a particular response.
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