Terms Reactions of Photosynthesis 1 Reactions of Photosynthesis 2 Previous Test Material Organelles
100
What is an atom?
A particle known as the smallest unit of a chemical element (or matter)
100
What is chlorophyll?
Pigment making plants green
100
What is the stroma?
Where the Calvin cycle takes place
100
What is homeostasis?
Common term in Biology referring to balance of conditions
100
What are prokaryotic cells?
Cells lacking membrane-bound organelles
200
What is an autotroph?
Organism that can capture energy from sunlight or chemicals and use it to produce its own food from inorganic compounds; also called a producer
200
What are light and water?
Components that come into the chloroplasts & go into the light-dependent reactions
200
What is the light-independent (dark) reactions?
Another name for the Calvin cycle
200
What is carbon?
Element present in all living things
200
What is the nucleus?
Organelle in which DNA is located
300
What are stomata?
Openings in the underside of a leaf that allow carbon dioxide and oxygen to diffuse into and out of the leaf
300
What is sugar (glucose)?
Material produced by Calvin cycle that leaves the chloroplast
300
What is oxygen?
Material produced by the light-dependent reactions that leaves the chloroplast
300
What is an element?
A substance consisting of only one type of atom
300
What is the cell membrane?
Cell part to which skin can be compared in regards to function
400
What is cell specialization?
The process in which cells develop in different ways to perform different tasks
400
What is carbon dioxide?
Component that comes into the chloroplast and goes into the Calvin cycle
400
What are thylakoids?
Flattened sac structures in which the light-dependent reactions take place
400
What is a solute?
A dissolved substance
400
What is the chloroplast?
Organelle in which photosynthesis takes place
500
What is fermentation (or glycolysis)?
Process by which cells release energy in the absence of oxygen
500
What are NADP+ and ADP?
Materials produced from the Calvin cycle that cycle back to help fuel the light reactions
500
What are ATP & NADPH?
Materials produced from the light-dependent reactions and used to fuel the Calvin cycle
500
What are carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids, & proteins?
Four groups of substances making up most living things
500
What is the mitochondria?
Comparable organelle to chloroplast in which cellular respiration takes place






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