It controls what enters and exits the cell.

This visual representation can be used to track inherited traits through several generations.

This molecule carries the genetic code from the DNA in the nucleus to the cytoplasm.

The process of altering a genome, whether it's a human or a viral genome.

These proteins catalyze chemical reactions in the cell and outside of the cell.

These organelles harness the sun's energy to produce food in autotrophs.

This collection of chromosomes can be used to identify genetic problems.

In both mitosis and meiosis, chromosomes must duplicate by this process.

The production of many identical copies of the same gene.

It is composed of several organs working together for a common purpose.

This organelle produces lipids for use inside and outside the cell.

In this chromosomal mutation, a piece of a chromosome is turned 180 degrees and rejoined.

This complex molecule, made from a DNA template, forms the ribosomes.

This process inserts genetic material into human cells to treat genetic disorders.

In this process, carbon from CO2 is fixed to a molecule of RuBP and then through several enzymatic reactions, glucose is produced.

These organelles break down glucose to provide cellular energy for metabolic processes.

This highly condensed chromosome occurs in female mammals due to redundancy.

This disorder can occur when cells multiply without internal controls to result in a large growth called a tumour.

This gene cloning process amplifies a specific DNA sequence, creating billions of copies in a few hours.

This component of the electromagnetic spectrum ranges from 380 nm to 750 nanometres.

This process occurs as cells reach their normal end of life.

In this abnormal process, spindle fibres pull a chromosome to the wrong side of a dividing cell.

This process involves amino acids being attached to each other to form a polypeptide on the ribosomes.

Dr. David Suzuki studied genetics using this insect for his research.

This quality in animals like humans can get them through difficult times with less stress. It also makes them laugh.