Finding the Balance | Sending Signals | Blood | Germs, Pathogens, and Disease | Nutrients |
---|---|---|---|---|
What is homeostasis
Regulation and maintenance of the internal environment - temperature, fluids, salts, pH, nutrients, and gases.
|
What is a neuron
A cell that stores information and carries messages within the nervous system and between other body systems.
|
What is heart
This organ pumps blood through your body
|
What are pathogens
Viruses, Bacteria, Fungi, and parasites are all examples of this disease causing agents.
|
What is water
Your body is made up of 55 to 60 percent of this
|
What is internal temperature
This should remain between 36.7 C and 37.1 C.
|
What are dendrites
The branchlike extensions of a neuron that receive messages from neighboring cells.
|
What is veins
Returns oxygen-poor blood to the heart
|
What are phagocytes
Destroys pathogens by surrounding and engulfing them
|
What is protein.
Foods like meat, cheese, eggs, red beans, and rice contain this type of nutrient.
|
What is thermoregulation
The process of maintaining a steady body temperature under a variety of conditions.
|
What is an action potential
Electrical impulse
|
What is oxygen-rich
Kind of blood found in arteries
|
What is indirect and direct contact.
The two ways pathogens can enter the body.
|
What are fats.
These can be classified as saturated or unsaturated.
|
What is the endocrine system
This system influences growth, development, metabolism; helps maintain homeostasis.
|
What are photoreceptors
Specialized cells like rods and cones
|
What are red blood cells
Cells that pick up oxygen in the lungs and delivers it to all the body's cells.
|
What is vector
Insects are an example; something that carry a pathogen and transmit it into healthy cells.
|
What is trans fat
This type of fat can cause cell damage and is linked to obesity.
|
What is negative feedback
Control system counteracts any change in the body that moves conditions above or below a set point.
|
What is the CNS
The brain and spinal cord
|
What is the aveoli
Blood comes to these small branches in the lung to absorb O2.
|
What is active immunity
The type of immunity your body produces in response to a specific pathogen that has infected or is infecting your body.
|
What is energy
We use carbohydrates as our main source.
|