| Macro molecules | Ecology and Evolution | DNA and Genetics | Cell Division and Cell Anatomy | Human Anatomy |
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What are the four types of Macromolecules
Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, and Nucleic Acids
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What are the four tropic levels (Ecology)
Producer, Primary Consumer, Secondary Consumer, and Tertiary Consumers
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What are the three steps to DNA replication (Protein Synthesis)
Republication,Transcription,Translation
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What is homeostasis
to regulate its internal environment to maintain a stable, constant condition, by means of multiple dynamic equilibrium adjustments, controlled by interrelated regulation mechanisms.
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Difference between polymer and monomer
Polymers are many molecules all strung together to form really long molecules. Monomers are those tiny molecules that can join together to make a long polymer chain.
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What is a Keystone Species (Ecology)
a species on which other species in an ecosystem largely depend, such that if it were removed the ecosystem would change drastically
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Name the four nitrogenous bases found in a DNA Double Helix
Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine, Guanine
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Name the function of the Nervous system
send signals throughout the body for movement or release of hormone for homeostasis.
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What is a enzyme
Enzymes are large biological molecules responsible for the thousands of metabolic processes that sustain life
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What are the three types of evolution (Evolution)
Micro evolution, Macro evolution, and species.
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Name the four DNA mutations
Substitution, Deletion, Insertion, and Frameshift
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What is one process Mitosis and Meiosis share
Replication
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Main organs in the Endocrine system
Functions through Glands and hormones:
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Name the polymer and monomer of each macro molecule
Carbohydrates:
monomers: glucose polymer: starch or glycogen Proteins: monomers: amino acids polymers: polypeptides Lipids: monomers/polymers: examples: steroids, phospholipids Nucleic acids: monomer: nucleotides polymers: DNA, RNA |
Name TWO evidence of Evolution
Fossil Records, DNA, Homologous structures, and Embryos.
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What nitrogenous base appears in RNA and not in DNA
Uracil (U)
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Main function of the Respiratory and Circulatory system
Lungs, Heart, Veins, Arteries.( Circulatory)
Lungs, Alveoli, and Diaphragm |
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Polymers are broken down through _____________ and are built up through_____________
Hydrolysis and dehydration synthesis.
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What is Charles Darwin "Natural Selection"
Nature (the environment) chooses the most favorable traits so an organism and survive and reproduce
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What is the difference between co-dominance and incomplete dominance
Co dominance both alleles are fully expressed, Incomplete dominance one allele isn't completely dominate over other (mixed)
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What is the Use of Kidneys in the Excretory Systems
Removes toxins from liquids in body(Blood)
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