Cell Parts DNA and RNA Mitosis and Meiosis Genetics Cell Transport
100
Mitochondria
The organelle responsible for creating the energy (ATP) for the cell.
100
Double Helix
The shape of DNA is known as a _________.
100
4
Meiosis begins with 1 cell and ends with ___ cells.
100
Homozygous dominant
If an organism has 2 dominant alleles, what is the word we use to describe them?
100
Cell Membrane
The cell part in charge of deciding what goes in and out of the cell.
200
Chloroplast
The organelle responsible for carrying out photosynthesis.
200
Transcription
The process in which DNA is used to create RNA is called _________.
200
Genetically identical
In mitosis, how are the two resulting cells related?
200
Heterozygous
If an organism has one dominant and one recessive allele, what is the word we use to describe them?
200
Active
When a cell needs to use energy to get a particle across the membrane, it is called _______ transport.
300
Cell Membrane
The organelle that decides what enters and exits the cell.
300
A and T, C and G
What are the two sets of bases in DNA that are alwawys paired together?
300
Eggs and Sperm cells
What two types of cells are created in meiosis?
300
A A C T A G G C C A A G
Complete the following strand of DNA.
300
Passive
When a cell does not need to use energy to get a particle across the membrane, it is called ______ transport.
400
Nucleus
The center of the cell which is responsible for being in charge of cell functions.
400
DNA replication
The process in which a new strand of DNA is created is called what?
400
Prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase
What are the four steps of mitosis, in order?
400
T T G G A T A C G C C A
Use the following strand of DNA to create a strand of RNA.
400
Osmosis
The word we use to describe the process of water crossing a membrane is __________.
500
Cell wall, chloroplast, vacuole.
Name 2 cell parts that plant cells have but animal cells do not.
500
Uracil (U)
Which nitrogenous base replaces Thymine (T) in RNA?
500
Interphase
What is the phase in between mitosis where DNA is replicated?
500
Punnett Square
The tool we use to figure out the probability that offspring will carry certain traits is called a ________.
500
High to Low
Substances will always move from ______ to ______ concentration unless energy is used.






Biology Final Exam Review

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