Cell Parts | DNA and RNA | Mitosis and Meiosis | Genetics | Cell Transport |
---|---|---|---|---|
Mitochondria
The organelle responsible for creating the energy (ATP) for the cell.
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Double Helix
The shape of DNA is known as a _________.
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4
Meiosis begins with 1 cell and ends with ___ cells.
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Homozygous dominant
If an organism has 2 dominant alleles, what is the word we use to describe them?
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Cell Membrane
The cell part in charge of deciding what goes in and out of the cell.
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Chloroplast
The organelle responsible for carrying out photosynthesis.
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Transcription
The process in which DNA is used to create RNA is called _________.
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Genetically identical
In mitosis, how are the two resulting cells related?
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Heterozygous
If an organism has one dominant and one recessive allele, what is the word we use to describe them?
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Active
When a cell needs to use energy to get a particle across the membrane, it is called _______ transport.
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Cell Membrane
The organelle that decides what enters and exits the cell.
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A and T, C and G
What are the two sets of bases in DNA that are alwawys paired together?
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Eggs and Sperm cells
What two types of cells are created in meiosis?
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A A C T A G G C C A A G
Complete the following strand of DNA.
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Passive
When a cell does not need to use energy to get a particle across the membrane, it is called ______ transport.
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Nucleus
The center of the cell which is responsible for being in charge of cell functions.
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DNA replication
The process in which a new strand of DNA is created is called what?
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Prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase
What are the four steps of mitosis, in order?
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T T G G A T A C G C C A
Use the following strand of DNA to create a strand of RNA.
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Osmosis
The word we use to describe the process of water crossing a membrane is __________.
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Cell wall, chloroplast, vacuole.
Name 2 cell parts that plant cells have but animal cells do not.
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Uracil (U)
Which nitrogenous base replaces Thymine (T) in RNA?
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Interphase
What is the phase in between mitosis where DNA is replicated?
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Punnett Square
The tool we use to figure out the probability that offspring will carry certain traits is called a ________.
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High to Low
Substances will always move from ______ to ______ concentration unless energy is used.
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