Because your heart needs a constant supply of energy to continue beating, your cardiac muscle cells have an extremely high number of these ATP-producing organelles.

This process, which includes prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase, separates a cell's chromosomes during cell division.

This carbohydrate is a product of photosynthesis.

Proteins are created according to these sections of DNA that are inherited across generations.

Insulin plays an important role in regulating blood sugar levels, exemplifying this principal of maintaining balance in the body.

In eukaryotes, transcription takes place in this membrane-bound organelle.

At this step, a cell's cytoplasm is divided in half, resulting in two identical daughter cells.

Our plasma membranes are made up of these molecules that have two fatty acid tails and a hydrophilic head.

Transcription produces this messenger molecule capable of leaving the nucleus.

Natural selection is only possible thanks to these genetic changes introducing variation between individuals in a population.

In humans, this cell structure provides storage for water and waste. In plants, it is much larger and provides support for the cell.

During anaphase, the sister these of each chromosome are pulled toward opposite sides of the cell.

These are the monomers that make up proteins.

Translation occurs at these structures found in all types of cells.

Glucose is produced during photosynthesis, and broken to provide energy through this process.

These types of proteins facilitate diffusion of large particles across the cell membrane.

Human cells produced through mitosis are considered diploid because they contain these pairs of chromosomes, one copy from each parent.

This category of proteins function as catalysts for our cellular reactions.

Each amino acid has at least one associated anticodon found on these molecules.

This process converts radiant energy into stored chemical energy in the cell.

This type of cell lacks structures such as the nucleus and mitochondria, performing their cellular functions in the cytoplasm instead.

This event, which occurs during meiosis and not mitosis, allows each daughter cells to be genetically unique.

The "D" in DNA stands for deoxyribose, the sugar it contains. The "NA" stands for this category of macromolecules, which also includes RNA and ATP.

Transcribe this DNA sequence into RNA:

ATG CTA GGC

Meiosis produces four genetically unique cells known as these, AKA sex cells.