Sensation | Hearing/Chapter 3 | Cognitive | Social | True/False |
---|---|---|---|---|
What is absolute threshold?
The minimum amount of sensory stimulation that can be detected 50% of the time is the ____________
|
What is a inner ear?
The __________________ is the innermost portion of the ear, containing the cochlea, the vestibular sacs, and the semicircular canals.
|
What is nativist?
One theory, the ______________ approach,
suggests that a genetically determined, innate mechanism directs language development. |
What is Attachment?
______________ is the positive emotional bond that develops between a child and a particular individual.
|
What is False?
There are no gender differences in the weight and length of infant children.
|
What is sensory receptors?
__________ are specialized cells in the sense organs that detect and respond to sensory stimuli-light, sound, odors, etc.-and transduce (convert) the stimuli into neural impulses.
|
What is a middle ear?
The _____________ is the portion of the ear containing the ossicles, which connect the eardrum to the oval window and amplify the vibrations as they travel to the inner ear.
|
What is infant-directed?
Whenever 9-month-old Ana's mother talks to
her, she uses short, simple sentences, repetitive words, and higher pitches. This shift in language is consistent with the use of ______________ speech. |
What is pleasure and comforted?
Children who are attached to their primary caregivers feel ______________ when they are with them and feel ______________ during times of distress.
|
What are False?
Researchers know the causes of and the reliable preventive measures for SIDS.
|
What is Gestalt?
_____ is a German word roughly meaning “form” or “pattern.”
|
What is perception?
_____________ is the process by which sensory information is actively organized and interpreted by the brain.
|
What is Stranger anxiety?
______________ is the caution and wariness
expressed by infants when encountering an unfamiliar person. |
What is interactional synchrony?
One way mothers can improve the likelihood of
secure attachment in their children is to respond to their needs appropriately. Another name for this communication in which mothers and children match emotional states is___________. |
What is True?
When we speak of personality, we mean that from the time a baby is born until he/she grows up, there will be stable traits and behaviors that lead to their development as distinct individuals.
|
What is sensation?
__________ is the process through which the senses pick up visual, auditory, and other sensory stimuli and transmit them to the brain; sensory information that has registered in the brain but has not been interpreted.
|
What is just noticeable difference or JND?
The _____________________ is the smallest change in sensation that a person is able to detect 50% of the time.
|
What is separation anxiety?
Marcel has been attending day care without incident since he was 6 weeks old. Now at around 14 months he starts to express difficulty when his mother leaves. He cries, shouts “No!” and then grabs her leg as she attempts to leave for work. Which of the fol
|
What is temperament?
Patterns of arousal and emotionality that are consistent and enduring in an individual are known as an individual's ______________.
|
What is False?
The term “gender” means the same thing as “sex.”
|
What is cornea?
The _____________ is the transparent covering on the front surface of the eyeball that bends light rays inward through the pupil.
|
What is hair cells?
The _______ is a sensory receptors for hearing, found in the cochlea.
|
What is social referencing?
When Darius bumped his knee on the table, he
gazed at his mother to look at her reaction. When he saw that she was alarmed, he began crying. This is an example of ______________. |
What is Gender roles?
______________ are prescribed by societies as activities or positions appropriate for males and females.
|
What is False?
Temperament refers to what children do and why they do it
|