Vocabulary | Mitosis vs. Meiosis | The Cell Cycle for Mitosis | Genetics | Scientific Process |
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What is biology
The study of life
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What is meiosis
Form of nuclear division that divides a diploid cell into haploid cells; important in forming gametes for sexual reproduction
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What is Interphase
The cell copies its DNA and grows in preparation for division. The DNA is loosely organized during interphase
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What is Genetics
The study of heredity patterns and variation of organisms
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What is What is a question/observation
All scientific discoveries begin with a
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What is a cell
The smallest unit of life
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What is mitosis
The process by which a cell divides its nucleus and contents
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What is Prophase
DNA and Proteins condense into tightly coiled chromosomes. The nuclear envelope breaks down, centrioles begin to move to opposite poles, and spindle fibers form
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What is Gene
A unit of heredity which is transferred from a parent to offspring and is held to determine some characteristic of the offspring.
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What is hypothesis
When scientist want to test a certain observation they create what is known as a
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What is ecology
Study of the interactions among living things and their surroundings
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What is mitosis
produces 2 new cells that are exactly like the original cell
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What is Metaphase
Spindle fibers attach to each chromosome. They align the chromosomes along the cell equator
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What is Dominant allele
The allele that is expressed when two different alleles are present on a chromosome
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What is data
Scientist gather _______ to support or contradict their hypothesis
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What is carrying capacity
Number of individuals that the resources of an environment can normally and persistently support
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What is meiosis
Produces 4 new cells with half of the DNA from the original cell
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What is Anaphase
Chromatids separate to opposite sides of the cell. Cytokinesis usually begins in the late anaphase or telophase
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What is Recessive allele
The allele that is expressed when two copies are present on the allele
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What is theories
Essentially, in science, nothing is definite, things are always changing. Science relies on ________ instead of absolute truths
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What is a chromosome
Long, continuous thread of DNA that consists of numerous genes and regulatory information
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What is mitosis
There are 6 phases of this cell division
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What is Telophase
Nuclear membranes start to form, chromosomes begin to uncoil, and the spindles fibers fall apart
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What is homologous chromosomes
Two chromosomes-one inherited from the mother, one from the father- that have the same length and general appearance
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What is peer reviewed
A formal way for scientists to get feedback to get feed back is by having their work
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