Vertebrate Organization | (In) Digestion | A Lotta Nerve | Endocrine | Birds & Bees |
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What are melanocytes?
These cells are responsible for our skin colour.
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What is the ileum?
This region of the digestive system is responsible for most of the absorption of digested nutrients.
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What is a neurotransmitter?
This molecule bridges the synaptic cleft between nerves or between nerves and muscles.
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What is gigantism?
A condition whereby too much growth hormone is produced during childhood.
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What is the epididymus?
A region where sperm are stored while they grow up to be mature sperm.
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What is the subcutaneous layer?
This structure underlies the skin with a flexible cushion.
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What are villi?
These finger-like projections of the small intestine increase the surface area for increased absorption.
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What is an action potential?
Another technical name for a nerve impulse.
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What is negative feedback?
Most hormones operate according to this regulatory system.
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What are interstitial cells?
These cells, tucked in between the seminiferous tubules of the testes, produce testosterone.
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What are thoracic vertebrae?
These bones form our backbone in our back.
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What are microvilli?
These microscopic finger-like projections of the small intestine increase absorption exponentially throughout the small intestine.
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What are Schwann cells?
In the peripheral nervous system, the myelin sheath is formed by these cells.
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What are oxytocin and prolactin?
These two hormones promote lactation.
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What is a primary follicle?
In the ovary, this structure releases estrogen.
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What are pleurae?
These membranes line our body cavities and lungs.
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What are water and minerals?
These two components of food are absorbed by the large intestine.
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What is sleep?
During this period of the day, memories are apparently sorted out; some are "cleaned out" while some are augmented.
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What are oxytocin and ADH?
The posterior pituitary gland releases these two hormones.
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What is the luteal phase?
In this phase of the ovarian cycle, the corpus luteum supports the possible implantation of a zygote in the uterus.
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What are mucous membranes?
These tissues are comprised of both loose fibrous connective tissue and epithelial tissue which contains goblet cells that secret mucous.
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What is pancreatic cancer?
Steve Jobs died in 2011 of this digestive disorder.
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What is the hypothalamus?
This region of the body is rightly considered to be a key component of both nervous and endocrine systems.
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What are thymosins?
These hormones aid in the differentiation and maturation of T cells in the thymus.
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What is GnRH?
This secretion of this hormone by the hypothalamus causes a "domino effect" of release of "sex hormones."
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