Vertebrate Organization (In) Digestion A Lotta Nerve Endocrine Birds & Bees
100
What are melanocytes?
These cells are responsible for our skin colour.
100
What is the ileum?
This region of the digestive system is responsible for most of the absorption of digested nutrients.
100
What is a neurotransmitter?
This molecule bridges the synaptic cleft between nerves or between nerves and muscles.
100
What is gigantism?
A condition whereby too much growth hormone is produced during childhood.
100
What is the epididymus?
A region where sperm are stored while they grow up to be mature sperm.
200
What is the subcutaneous layer?
This structure underlies the skin with a flexible cushion.
200
What are villi?
These finger-like projections of the small intestine increase the surface area for increased absorption.
200
What is an action potential?
Another technical name for a nerve impulse.
200
What is negative feedback?
Most hormones operate according to this regulatory system.
200
What are interstitial cells?
These cells, tucked in between the seminiferous tubules of the testes, produce testosterone.
300
What are thoracic vertebrae?
These bones form our backbone in our back.
300
What are microvilli?
These microscopic finger-like projections of the small intestine increase absorption exponentially throughout the small intestine.
300
What are Schwann cells?
In the peripheral nervous system, the myelin sheath is formed by these cells.
300
What are oxytocin and prolactin?
These two hormones promote lactation.
300
What is a primary follicle?
In the ovary, this structure releases estrogen.
400
What are pleurae?
These membranes line our body cavities and lungs.
400
What are water and minerals?
These two components of food are absorbed by the large intestine.
400
What is sleep?
During this period of the day, memories are apparently sorted out; some are "cleaned out" while some are augmented.
400
What are oxytocin and ADH?
The posterior pituitary gland releases these two hormones.
400
What is the luteal phase?
In this phase of the ovarian cycle, the corpus luteum supports the possible implantation of a zygote in the uterus.
500
What are mucous membranes?
These tissues are comprised of both loose fibrous connective tissue and epithelial tissue which contains goblet cells that secret mucous.
500
What is pancreatic cancer?
Steve Jobs died in 2011 of this digestive disorder.
500
What is the hypothalamus?
This region of the body is rightly considered to be a key component of both nervous and endocrine systems.
500
What are thymosins?
These hormones aid in the differentiation and maturation of T cells in the thymus.
500
What is GnRH?
This secretion of this hormone by the hypothalamus causes a "domino effect" of release of "sex hormones."






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