Water You Doing? | Elementary, My Dear | What's Your Function? | Enchanting Enzymes | Potpourri |
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What is Adhesion
Water's ability to stick to other substances
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What is a Carbohydrate
Count the Carbon! Count the Hydrogen! Count the Oxygen! If you find a 1:2:1 ratio, then you know you're looking at this macromolecule.
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What are Proteins
These provide structure for our hair, skin, and muscles.
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What is a Substrate
Enzymes work their "magic" by binding with a molecule referred to as this, then either breaking it down or forming new bonds.
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What are Lipids
Polar bears have a thick layer of these macromolecules under their skin for insulation in their arctic environment.
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What are Hydrogen Bonds
Water's polarity causes it to form these types of bonds between the negative and positive ends of different molecules.
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What are Lipids
Triglycerides are an example of these macromolecules, whose fatty acid tails are made up primarily of Carbon and Hydrogen.
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What is ATP
This nucleic acid acts as our body's immediate energy source.
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What is Gelatin
Enzymes found in pineapple are great at breaking down this protein derived from collagen.
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What is Solution
Solute + Solvent =
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What is Surface Tension
A belly flop stings because of this property of water caused by cohesion between molecules.
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What are Proteins
These macromolecules always contains Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, and Nitrogen, and sometimes a smidge of Sulfur.
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What are Polysaccharides
Cellulose and starch are both examples of these important polymers found in plants. Hint: it means "many sugars"
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What is Lactase
If you have Lactose Intolerance, your body has difficulty producing this enzyme, responsible for breaking down lactose into the monosaccharides glucose and galactose.
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What is the Active Site
When an enzyme becomes denatured, the shape of this location changes to the point that it can no longer bind to a substrate.
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What is the Universal Solvent
Water gained this grand nickname because of its ability to dissolve nearly any substance.
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What are Nucleic Acids
These are the only macromolecules that always contain Phosphorus.
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What is Insulin
People with diabetes require supplements of this protein to help control their blood glucose levels.
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What is Temperature
Enzymatic activity slows as you decrease this environmental factor due to reduced enzyme-substrate collisions.
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What is Oxygen
We can thank the protein hemoglobin for transporting this important substance throughout our bodies.
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What is Capillary Action
Trees can provide their leaves with water thanks to this type of action occurring in their xylem.
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What is R
Though it's not a single element, molecular diagrams of proteins typically represent the point of attachment with this letter.
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What is Cholesterol
This lipid, commonly found in meats and eggs, can act as a hormone or an important structural component of our cell membranes.
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What are Amino Acids
Like all proteins, enzymes are made from these monomers, held together by peptide bonds.
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What are Catalysts
Enzymes are known as biological these, meaning they reduce the activation energy required for a chemical reaction to occur.
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