Water You Doing? Elementary, My Dear What's Your Function? Enchanting Enzymes Potpourri
100
What is Adhesion
Water's ability to stick to other substances
100
What is a Carbohydrate
Count the Carbon! Count the Hydrogen! Count the Oxygen! If you find a 1:2:1 ratio, then you know you're looking at this macromolecule.
100
What are Proteins
These provide structure for our hair, skin, and muscles.
100
What is a Substrate
Enzymes work their "magic" by binding with a molecule referred to as this, then either breaking it down or forming new bonds.
100
What are Lipids
Polar bears have a thick layer of these macromolecules under their skin for insulation in their arctic environment.
200
What are Hydrogen Bonds
Water's polarity causes it to form these types of bonds between the negative and positive ends of different molecules.
200
What are Lipids
Triglycerides are an example of these macromolecules, whose fatty acid tails are made up primarily of Carbon and Hydrogen.
200
What is ATP
This nucleic acid acts as our body's immediate energy source.
200
What is Gelatin
Enzymes found in pineapple are great at breaking down this protein derived from collagen.
200
What is Solution
Solute + Solvent =
300
What is Surface Tension
A belly flop stings because of this property of water caused by cohesion between molecules.
300
What are Proteins
These macromolecules always contains Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, and Nitrogen, and sometimes a smidge of Sulfur.
300
What are Polysaccharides
Cellulose and starch are both examples of these important polymers found in plants. Hint: it means "many sugars"
300
What is Lactase
If you have Lactose Intolerance, your body has difficulty producing this enzyme, responsible for breaking down lactose into the monosaccharides glucose and galactose.
300
What is the Active Site
When an enzyme becomes denatured, the shape of this location changes to the point that it can no longer bind to a substrate.
400
What is the Universal Solvent
Water gained this grand nickname because of its ability to dissolve nearly any substance.
400
What are Nucleic Acids
These are the only macromolecules that always contain Phosphorus.
400
What is Insulin
People with diabetes require supplements of this protein to help control their blood glucose levels.
400
What is Temperature
Enzymatic activity slows as you decrease this environmental factor due to reduced enzyme-substrate collisions.
400
What is Oxygen
We can thank the protein hemoglobin for transporting this important substance throughout our bodies.
500
What is Capillary Action
Trees can provide their leaves with water thanks to this type of action occurring in their xylem.
500
What is R
Though it's not a single element, molecular diagrams of proteins typically represent the point of attachment with this letter.
500
What is Cholesterol
This lipid, commonly found in meats and eggs, can act as a hormone or an important structural component of our cell membranes.
500
What are Amino Acids
Like all proteins, enzymes are made from these monomers, held together by peptide bonds.
500
What are Catalysts
Enzymes are known as biological these, meaning they reduce the activation energy required for a chemical reaction to occur.






Biochemistry Jeopardy

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