Matter | Molecules and Atoms | Nucleic acids | Proteins | Carbohydrates |
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What is biochemistry?
The branch of science that studies the chemistry of living organisms
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What is a molecule?
A group of two or more atoms
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What are nucleic acids?
Molecules that store and transfer information within the cell and tell the cell how to build proteins
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What are amino acids?
Special molecules used by living organisms to make proteins
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What are monosaccharides?
This is the simplest form of carbohydrate
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What are atoms?
The extremely small building blocks of all matter. They are made up of neutrons, protons, and electrons.
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What is water?
The molecule that is made up of 2 hydrogen atoms and 1 oxygen atom
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What is a nucleotide?
The basic building block of nucleic acids. They are made up of a sugar, a base, and a phosphate group
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What is food?
We get amino acids from both our body and this
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What is store energy and provide structure?
Carbohydrates do these two things
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What is chemistry?
The branch of science that studies the properties of matter and how matter interacts with energy
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What are chemical bonds?
The things that hold together atoms in molecules
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What is DNA?
The abbreviation for deoxyribonucleic acid
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What are bacteria?
Proteins can create antibodies to fight off these
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What is a disaccharide?
Lactose is this type of carbohydrate
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What is density?
How much space an object takes up in relation to the amount of matter in that object
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What is a supersaturated solution?
A liquid that has more dissolved particles than what could normally fit
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What is RNA?
The nucleic acid with only one strand
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What are catalysts?
These proteins help carry out chemical reactions in our bodies
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What is number of carbon atoms in the molecule and how the monosaccharides are bonded?
These two things affect what type of carbohydrate is made
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What are quarks?
The things that neutrons and protons are made of
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What are atoms?
There are 109 types of these.
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What is the nucleus?
The part of the cell where DNA is housed
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What is 20?
There are this many types of amino acids
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What is three to six?
There are this many monosaccharides in an oligosaccharide
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