Bio 4243 44 Jeopardy Template

Blood & Heart	Circulatory System	Fill in the Blank	Immunity & Defense	Osmosis
100 B: heart murmur What is a side effect of blood clotting? A: low blood pressure B: heart murmur C: heart attack D: none of the above	100 False: Oxygen-rich blood from the lungs entering the heart at the left atrium and is pumped through the aorta to the body tissues by the left ventricle. True or false? The loading and unloading of blood-contained substances in the lung occurs by: Oxygen-rich blood from the lungs entering the heart at the left atrium and is pumped through the aorta to the body tissues by the right ventricle.	100 Innate Immunity _____ is present before exposure of pathogens and is effective from the time of birth	100 A: exoskeleton What is the first barrier to pathogen in insects? A:the exoskeleton B:the endoskeleton C. the skin D: the epidermis	100 B: The solute concentration of a solution What is Osmolarity? A: the solvent concentration of a solution B: The solute concentration of a solution C: the solute concentration following osmosis D: none of the above
200 C:Electrocardiogram What tool is used to interpret blood pressure readings? A: echocardiogram B: multifunction cardiogram C: electrocardiogram D: none of the above	200 B: two capillary beds What is the number of capillary bed it takes a red blood cell to move in the circulation from one point to another? A: one capillary beds B: two capillary beds C: three capillary beds D: four capillary beds	200 Basophils ________ prevents blood from clotting too quickly and promotes blood flow to tissues	200 C:Barrier defenses, phagocytosis, antimicrobial peptides What are the components/tools of the innate defenses in mammals? A: antibodies, skin, interferon B; anti-fungal peptides, Antibodies, defenses. C: barrier defenses, phagocytosis, antimicrobial peptides D: none of the above	200 B: the movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane What does osmoregulation determine? A: the movement of substrates across a non-permeable membrane B: the movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane C: determines the movement of food across a gradient membrane D. none of the above
300 C: volume of blood pumped into the systemic circulation per minute. What is the cardiac output? A: amount of blood pumped in a single contraction B: the hearts pulse, number of beats per minute C: volume of blood pumped into the systemic circulation per minute. D: a defective heart valve	300 C: Bony fishes, rays, and sharks What are the organisms with single circulation? A: humans, amphibians, mammals B: birds, roosters, sharks C: bony fishes, rays, and sharks D: dogs, lions, rays	300 Neutrophils _________ are the most abundant white blood cells in mammals that engulf and destroy microbes	300 C. Mucus, tears, Saliva What are the body fluids that are hostile to microbes? A: saliva, sweat, urine B. tears, saliva, sweat C.mucus, tears, saliva D. none of the above	300 True True or False: Osmoconformers are isosmotic with their surroundings.
400 B:enters through an atrium and Is pumped out through a ventricle Which of the following correctly describes the flow of blood returning to the heart? A: enters through a ventricle and is pumped out through an aorta B: enters through an atrium and Is pumped out through a ventricle C: enters through a vein and exits th	400 C: Circulatory fluid, tubes, muscular pump What are the components of both the closed & open circulatory systems A: pump, tubes, aorta B: veins, fluid, collagen C: circulatory fluid, tubes, muscular pump D: lungs, tubes, fluid	400 right The superior and inferior vena cava flow into the ____ atrium	400 B: Provides immediate, short-term protection What benefit(s) does passive immunity provide? A: provides prolonged, long term protection B: provides immediate, short-term protection C: provides inadequate, long term protection D: none of the above	400 A: They lose water by osmosis and gain salt by diffusion and food Explain osmoregulation of saltwater fish. A: they lose water by osmosis and gain salt by diffusion and food B: they gain water by diffusion and lose salt through osmosis C: They lose water through sweat and gain salt through osmosis D: none
500 D: Amphibians Which of the following species flows blood from the pulmocutaneous circulation to the heart before circulating through the rest of the body. A: reptile B: mammals C: invertebrates D: amphibians	500 B:Amphibian, reptiles, and mammals What are the species with double circulation? A: birds, reptiles, vertebrates B: amphibian, reptiles, and mammals C. amphibian, birds, mammals D. none of the above	500 Interferon ______ proteins provide innate defense, work against viruses and help activate macrophages.	500 B. antibodies defend against infection, in body fluids What is a humoral response and where does it occur? A. cytotoxic lymphocytes defend against infection, in body cells. B. antibodies defend against infection, in body fluids C: cytotoxic lymphocytes defend against infection, in body fluids D: antibodies d	500 C: Osmoregulators Select the term that Applies: Expends energy to control water uptake &loss in a hyperosmotic or hypo-osmotic environment: A: pheromones B: osmoconformers C: osmoregulators D: neurohormones

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