Functions of Behavior | Definitions | Disability OR Eligibility | Interventions | Data Collection |
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What is Escape?
Behavior occurring to get out of doing something or get away from something
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What is Replacement Behavior?
This behavior needs to serve the same purpose as the problem behavior
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What is Autism?
Disorder characterized by social-interaction difficulties, communication challenges and a tendency to engage in repetitive behaviors.
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What is Positive Reinforcement?
Presenting a motivating/reinforcing stimulus to the person after the desired behavior is exhibited, making the behavior more likely to happen in the future
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What is ABC (Antecedent, Behavior and Consequence) data?
an assessment tool used to gather information that should evolve into a positive behavior support plan which includes recording events that occurred before, after and during behavior.
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What is Attention?
Behavior occurring as a means of getting a reaction from others
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What is Extinction Burst?
A temporary increase in frequency, intensity, or duration of a problem behavior following the elimination of reinforcement
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What is Downs Syndrome?
A mental disorder not caused by detectable organic abnormalities of the brain and in which a major disturbance of emotions is predominant. Children with this disorder have difficulty in learning with no intellectual or sensory cause.
A common birth defect that is usually due to an extra chromosome 21 (trisomy 21). It causes mental retardation, a characteristic facial appearance, and multiple malformations. |
What is a Token System?
A form of behavior modification designed to increase desirable behavior and decrease undesirable behavior with the use of stickers, PECs or tokens
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What is Trial or Goal Data?
Every time the skill is taught, the response is recorded, with a +, - or no response (0)
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What is Tangible
Behavior occurring to obtain an item or access to an activity
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What is Applied Behavior Analysis?
A scientific discipline concerned with developing techniques based on the principles of learning and applying these to change behavior of social significance
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What are Intellectual Developmental Disorders?
a neuro-developmental disorder characterized by deficits in general intellectual functioning such as reasoning, planning, judgment, abstract thinking, academic learning and experiential learning.
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What is Planned Ignoring?
A behavior management strategy used to reduce problematic attention-seeking behavior
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What is Event Recording or Frequency Data?
An observer makes a tally mark or documents in some way each time a student engages in a target behavior
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What is Sensory?
Behavior is internally pleasing and does not rely on anything external
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What is the Operational Definition of Behavior?
The description of what the way in which one acts or conducts oneself that is observable, measurable and repeatable.
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What is Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)?
A trauma and stress related disorder that may develop after exposure to an event or ordeal in which death, severe physical harm or violence occurred or was threatened.
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What is Contingency?
The relationship between two events, one being a consequence of the other event
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What is Latency, Duration and Interval Recording Data?
Types of Data that measure time: 1)the amount time that lapses between an antecedent and when the student begins to perform a specified behavior; 2) how long a behavior lasts and 3) the collection of data some of the time or during specific time intervals.
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What is Control?
Behavior occurring as a means to have power or to manipulate the situation or person
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What are Functions of Behavior?
Individuals display behavior due to these needs/desires: sensory, escape, attention, control and tangible items
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What is Emotional Disturbance?
A condition exhibiting characteristics that
adversely affects a child's educational performance (e.g. inability to learn or build relationships, inappropriate behaviors, pervasive or depression, physical symptoms associated with fear) |
What is a Prompt?
Additional help or assistance that is provided to a student to ensure that the student will get the correct response
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What is a Behavior Intervention Plan?
To provide a description of the intervention procedures that will decrease target inappropriate behaviors and increase appropriate alternative behaviors
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