Types of Avalanche Parts of Avalanche and Speed Slope Angles, Triggers Elevation, Terrain Traps Slopes
100
These are sometimes called sloughs (sluffs), are usually small, but may gain significant mass on long steep slopes.
Loose Dry
100
What is the most volatile area of a slope,
Starting zone
100
a slope angle steep enough to slide, generally between what angle?
25-45 degrees.
100
Avalanches are usually more likely at higher elevations or lower elevations?
Higher elevation
100
This slope can produce bigger avalanche
Larger slopes
200
These are commonly confined to the warmest part of the day on slopes that get a lot of sun.
Loose Wet
200
What is the path or channel that an avalanche follows as it goes downhill.
Track
200
What triggers slab avalanche?
The sudden addition of weight can fracture a weak area below.
200
any terrain feature that increases the consequences of getting caught in an avalanche.
Terrain traps
200
Crossing in this slope can reduce the risk
Smaller slope
300
avalanche that involves a cohesive block of snow that fractures within the snow-pack. A crack spreads out across the slope leaving a tell tale fracture line called a crown wall. The slab will break up into smaller blocks as it moves downhill.
Slab Avalanche
300
where the snow and debris finally come to a stop.
Run out zone
300
Can a noise trigger an avalanche?
no
300
often the most dangerous slopes to ski
Gullies and Bowls
300
This slope gets steeper as you ski them
convex slope
400
This is often called a point release avalanche. As the names suggest, they involve loose, unconsolidated snow which initiates from a point, gradually fanning out as it moves downhill. This often makes for a ‘teardrop’ shape. The triggered weak layer tends to be the top layer of the snow-pack, the surface layer(s).
Loose Snow/ Point Release Avalanche
400
What is the top fracture surface of a slab avalanche.
Crown
400
Can a person's weight can trigger avalanche?
Yes
400
They get less steep as you ski them.
Concave
400
They get less steep as you ski them
Concave
500
The surface over which a fracture and subsequent avalanche release occurs.
Bed surface
500
How can wind/storm can trigger an avalanche?
While blowing up, it will scour snow off the surface which can overhang a mountain.
500
A small group of trees or a large rock can provide limited shelter from avalanches.
Island of safety
500
trees and large rocks in the slide paths that are likely to cause physical injuries to persons caught in the avalanche
terrain traps






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