Types of Avalanche | Parts of Avalanche and Speed | Slope Angles, Triggers | Elevation, Terrain Traps | Slopes |
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These are sometimes called sloughs (sluffs), are usually small, but may gain significant mass on long steep slopes.
Loose Dry
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What is the most volatile area of a slope,
Starting zone
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a slope angle steep enough to slide, generally between what angle?
25-45 degrees.
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Avalanches are usually more likely at higher elevations or lower elevations?
Higher elevation
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This slope can produce bigger avalanche
Larger slopes
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These are commonly confined to the warmest part of the day on slopes that get a lot of sun.
Loose Wet
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What is the path or channel that an avalanche follows as it goes downhill.
Track
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What triggers slab avalanche?
The sudden addition of weight can fracture a weak area below.
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any terrain feature that increases the consequences of getting caught in an avalanche.
Terrain traps
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Crossing in this slope can reduce the risk
Smaller slope
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avalanche that involves a cohesive block of snow that fractures within the snow-pack. A crack spreads out across the slope leaving a tell tale fracture line called a crown wall. The slab will break up into smaller blocks as it moves downhill.
Slab Avalanche
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where the snow and debris finally come to a stop.
Run out zone
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Can a noise trigger an avalanche?
no
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often the most dangerous slopes to ski
Gullies and Bowls
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This slope gets steeper as you ski them
convex slope
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This is often called a point release avalanche. As the names suggest, they involve loose, unconsolidated snow which initiates from a point, gradually fanning out as it moves downhill. This often makes for a ‘teardrop’ shape. The triggered weak layer tends to be the top layer of the snow-pack, the surface layer(s).
Loose Snow/ Point Release Avalanche
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What is the top fracture surface of a slab avalanche.
Crown
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Can a person's weight can trigger avalanche?
Yes
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They get less steep as you ski them.
Concave
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They get less steep as you ski them
Concave
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The surface over which a fracture and subsequent avalanche release occurs.
Bed surface
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How can wind/storm can trigger an avalanche?
While blowing up, it will scour snow off the surface which can overhang a mountain.
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A small group of trees or a large rock can provide limited shelter from avalanches.
Island of safety
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trees and large rocks in the slide paths that are likely to cause physical injuries to persons caught in the avalanche
terrain traps
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