Causes | Terrain | Safety | Types of Avalanches | Miscellaneous |
---|---|---|---|---|
37-39 degrees
What is the most common angle for avalanches?
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Any feature that increases consequences in an avalanche.
What is a terrain trap?
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Probe, transceiver and shovel.
What are 3 important pieces of equipment to bring in the back country?
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Slab, wet and dry
What are the 3 types of avalanches?
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Mount St. Helens explosion.
What was the worlds fastest avalanche?
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Snow can fracture when the strength of the bonds that hold it together are overcome by stress that overloads the bonds.
What is the definition of a trigger?
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Trees, cliffs, gullies, ice fall, canyon, crevasses.
What are 3 common terrain traps?
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Arms and legs
What is the most common fracture in an avalanche?
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When a slab underneath begins to slide, taking the top with it
How does a Slab avalanche start?
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Both were in Peru
Where has the two most deadly avalanches occurred?
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In the trees
What is the best area to ski/snowboard in to avoid avalanches?
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Crevasses.
What is the worst kind of terrain traps?
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If your covered, spit to figure out which way is up.
What is the spit test?
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Slab
What is the most dangerous avalanche?
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Within 24 hours of a rapid, heavy snowfall.
When do most avalanches occur?
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Weather, snowfall, temperature, wind direction, snow pack conditions, slope angle, slope orientation and terrain
What are 3 major causes of avalanches?
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A route that isnt to steep and without terrain traps.
What is the best route to take?
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Between 200 and 500$
How much to transceivers cost? (Between)
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When a small amount of snow begins to slide, it gradually brings more with it.
How does a point release start?
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Approximately 150
How many people die a year from avalanches? Approximately.
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Walking
What is the most common form of travel that causes avalanches?
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92% at 15 min and 30-35% at 30 min
What are survival times?
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Stand fingertip to fingertip and probe left, center and then right, then move forward
What iz the most efficient way to probe in a small group?
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Sound does not cause avalanches.
What is a common misconception about avalanches?
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Force of the avalanche or asphyxiation from the snow.
What makes an avalanche so deadly?
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