Science behind Auroras Fun Facts Complex Terms in the Article
100
What is the northern and southern lights
What forms when high energy particles from the Sun collide with neutral atoms in our atmosphere
100
What is aurora borealis
What is the official name for the northern lights?
100
What is to spread and promote
Propagate
200
What is the Sun, Earth's magnetic fields, and Earth's atmosphere
What are the 3 locations that all contribute to making auroras?
200
What is Aurora Australis
What is the official name for the southern lights?
200
What is to relate to, measuring, or measured by the quantity of something rather than its quality
Quantitative
300
What is the Corona
What part of the Sun do electrons and protons depart from?
300
What is Nitrogen
What makes the color of the aurora purple and blue?
300
What is to situate or extend across something
transverse
400
What is the Magnetosphere
What are the magnetic currents formed by Earth that shield the planet from solar winds?
400
What is Oxygen
What makes the color of the aurora green or red?
400
What is the directional energy flux (the energy transfer per unit area per unit time) or power flow of an electromagnetic field
Poynting flux
500
What is Coronal Mass Ejection
What occurs when the Sun shoots out a massive ball of plasma known as solar wind?
500
What is the magnetic field
What are the lines that carry the particles down to both of the global poles?
500
What is the transverse electromagnetic wave that propagates along the lines of force in a magnetized plasma
Alfvén waves






Aurora

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