Attitudes 1 Reducing cognitive dissonance Attitude formation Prejudice and discrimination Social Influences on Individuals
100
What is the tri-component theory of attitudes?
A model of attitudes that has three separate components, the affective, behavioural, and cognitive
100
What is cognitive dissonance?
if the way we behave is different to the way we believe we should behave, we can experience psychological tension or discomfort
100
What is learning?
The process through which attitudes are formed
100
What is prejudice?
Negative judgement/idea about a person based entirely on the group they belong to
100
What is a group?
Two or more people who have the potential to influence each other, work towards a common goal and share a sense of belonging
200
What is the behavioural component?
Running away from spiders
200
What is changing your attitude?
You don’t get in to the X-Factor. Red Foo says that you are a disgrace.
You decide that Red Foo is a loser who doesn’t know anything about music and that you are too good for a stupid show like ‘X Factor’
200
What is classical conditioning?
a simple form of learning which occurs through repeated association of two dif- ferent stimuli.
200
What is modern prejudice?
saying anyone can apply for a job, but it is on the 2nd floor of a building without an elevator or ramps
200
What is a collective/aggregate?
Shoppers at a shopping centre
300
What is the affective component?
Crab uterus is revolting
300
What is Changing the behaviour to suit the attitude?
You don’t get in. Red Foo says that you are a disgrace.
You start taking singing lessons the next day and stop pretending that you’re an amazing performer.
300
What is modelling?
occurs when someone uses observation of another person
300
What is discrimination?
Behaviour towards a group of people that reflects the prejudicial attitude
300
What is coercive power?
The ability to mediate and administer punishments
400
What is the cognitive component?
He didn't deserve the job as he was dressed inappropriately
400
What is reducing the importance of the attitude?
You don’t get in. Red Foo says that you are a disgrace.
You decide a professional music career isn’t really what you want and you’re happier singing for family/ friends and for your own enjoyment
400
What is the mere-exposure effect?
The increase in liking for an attitude, object, person, group, event or issue as a result of being repeatedly exposed to it
400
What is reverse discrimination?
Publicly being prejudiced in favour of a minority group in order to deflect accusation of prejudice and discrimination
400
What is the Stanford Prison Experiment?
A highly controversial and realistic experiment in which participants took on the roles of prisoner and guard
500
What is the cognitive component?
Jeans are comfortable
500
What is adding new elements to the situation?
You don’t get in. Red Foo says that you are a disgrace.
You remind yourself that you had a scratchy throat that morning and decide that singing too much might be causing permanent damage to your vocal cords
500
What is operant conditioning?
a kind of learning which is based on the assumption that we tend to repeat behaviour which has a desirable con- sequence or result
500
What is the Just-World Hypothesis?
The idea that people generally get what they deserve and deserve what they get
500
What is Social Psychology?
scientific study of how people think about, interact with, influence and are influenced by others’ thoughts, feelings & behaviour






Attitudes and Social Influence

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