Attitudes 1 | Reducing cognitive dissonance | Attitude formation | Prejudice and discrimination | Social Influences on Individuals |
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What is the tri-component theory of attitudes?
A model of attitudes that has three separate components, the affective, behavioural, and cognitive
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What is cognitive dissonance?
if the way we behave is different to the way we believe we should behave, we can experience psychological tension or discomfort
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What is learning?
The process through which attitudes are formed
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What is prejudice?
Negative judgement/idea about a person based entirely on the group they belong to
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What is a group?
Two or more people who have the potential to influence each other, work towards a common goal and share a sense of belonging
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What is the behavioural component?
Running away from spiders
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What is changing your attitude?
You don’t get in to the X-Factor. Red Foo says that you are a disgrace.
You decide that Red Foo is a loser who doesn’t know anything about music and that you are too good for a stupid show like ‘X Factor’ |
What is classical conditioning?
a simple form of learning which occurs through repeated association of two dif- ferent stimuli.
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What is modern prejudice?
saying anyone can apply for a job, but it is on the 2nd floor of a building without an elevator or ramps
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What is a collective/aggregate?
Shoppers at a shopping centre
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What is the affective component?
Crab uterus is revolting
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What is Changing the behaviour to suit the attitude?
You don’t get in. Red Foo says that you are a disgrace.
You start taking singing lessons the next day and stop pretending that you’re an amazing performer. |
What is modelling?
occurs when someone uses observation of another person
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What is discrimination?
Behaviour towards a group of people that reflects the prejudicial attitude
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What is coercive power?
The ability to mediate and administer punishments
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What is the cognitive component?
He didn't deserve the job as he was dressed inappropriately
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What is reducing the importance of the attitude?
You don’t get in. Red Foo says that you are a disgrace.
You decide a professional music career isn’t really what you want and you’re happier singing for family/ friends and for your own enjoyment |
What is the mere-exposure effect?
The increase in liking for an attitude, object, person, group, event or issue as a result of being repeatedly exposed to it
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What is reverse discrimination?
Publicly being prejudiced in favour of a minority group in order to deflect accusation of prejudice and discrimination
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What is the Stanford Prison Experiment?
A highly controversial and realistic experiment in which participants took on the roles of prisoner and guard
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What is the cognitive component?
Jeans are comfortable
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What is adding new elements to the situation?
You don’t get in. Red Foo says that you are a disgrace.
You remind yourself that you had a scratchy throat that morning and decide that singing too much might be causing permanent damage to your vocal cords |
What is operant conditioning?
a kind of learning which is based on the assumption that we tend to repeat behaviour which has a desirable con- sequence or result
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What is the Just-World Hypothesis?
The idea that people generally get what they deserve and deserve what they get
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What is Social Psychology?
scientific study of how people think about, interact with, influence and are influenced by others’ thoughts, feelings & behaviour
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