Anorexia | Bulimia | Binge Eating Disorder | RED-S | General Information |
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What is an abnormally low body weight (in some cases) and intense fear of gaining weight. There are two types: restrictive (restricting food intake) and purging (through exercise, laxatives, or other means).
What is anorexia characterized by?
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What is uncontrolled episodes of overeating (binging) followed by purging (vomiting, laxatives, etc).
What is bulimia characterized by?
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What is frequently consuming unusually large amounts of food in one sitting and feeling that eating behavior is out of control.
What is binge eating disorder characterized by?
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What is Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport
What does RED-S stand for?
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What are, any of the following – Anorexia, Bulimia, Binge Eating Disorder (BED), Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID), Other Specified Feeding and Eating Disorder (OSFED), Orthorexia, Pica (uncommon)
Name two/three types of eating disorders.
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What is rapid weight loss, bradycardia, hypotension, postural tachycardia, imbalance in electrolyte values, low bone density, amenhorrea, low hormone levels
Name at least three possible medical side effects of anorexia.
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What is chest pain, water-electrolyte imbalance, dehydration leading to kidney failure, fatigue, dental cavities, inflamed esophagus, mood swings
What are the most common side effects of bulimia?
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What is 25 years old
What is the average age that binge eating disorder first occurs?
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What is The Female Athlete Triad
What was RED-S formerly known as?
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What are ages 12-25
What is the most common age of onset for eating disorders?
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What is 10 times.
Young people between the ages of 10 and 24 with anorexia have ___ times the risk of dying compared to their same aged peers.
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What is 95%
What percentage of people with bulimia also have a co-occuring mental health disorder?
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What is, it’s the most common.
How common is binge eating disorder in relation to other eating disorders?
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What is amenorrhea, osteoporosis, low energy availability, cardiovascular problems (ex: bradycardia, hypotension), mood problems, disordered eating
Name at least three symptoms of RED-S
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What are perfectionism, family stress, family history of eating disorders, low self-esteem, history of physical, emotional, or verbal abuse, coaches only focusing on success/results, identity is only based on being an athlete
What are some risk factors for eating disorders in athletes? Name at least three.
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What is about 0.9-2.0% of women and 0.1-0.3% of men
What percent of females and males develop anorexia?
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What is 45%
What percentage of people with bulimia will make a full recovery?
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What is binge eating disorder is when someone consumes a large amount of food in a short amount of time and feels out of control but doesn’t attempt to purge through exercise, laxatives, etc.
Explain the difference between bulimia and binge eating disorder:
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What are endurance sports (cross country running, cross country skiing, cycling) and aesthetic sports (dance, gymnastics, figure skating, wrestling)
What sports have the highest rates of RED-S?
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What is 42%
What percentage of high school athletes struggle with some form of disordered eating?
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What is 35% of females, 10% of males
What percentage of female and male college athletes struggle with anorexia?
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What is 1.1-4.6% of females and 0.1-0.5% of males
What percent of females and males develop bulimia?
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What is about 0.2-3.5% of females and 0.9-2% of males.
What percent of females and males develop binge eating disorder?
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What is 0-19% in males, 6-45% in females
What is the estimated percentage range of athletes with RED-S?
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What is 48-51% of people with anorexia nervosa, 54-81% of people with bulimia nervosa, and 55-65% of people with binge eating disorder
What percent of people with a diagnosed eating disorder are also diagnosed with anxiety disorder?
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