| Family Jewels | Baby Maker | Bun in the oven | Get specific with names | Could I have a tissue? |
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What is semen?
A liquidy substance made up of secretions from the seminal vesicles, prostate, bulbourethral gland and sperm.
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What are the layers of the uterus?
Endometrium, myometrium, perimetrium
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What are the stages of embryonic/fetal development?
Zygote, morula, blastocyst, embryo, fetus
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What functions must a body be able to perform in order to survive?
Maintaining boundaries, movement, responsiveness, digestion, metabolism, excretion, reproduction, and growth
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What are the three types of muscle tissue?
Skeletal, cardiac and smooth
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What is the pathway sperm travel on their way out?
Seminiferous tubules, epididymus, vas deferens, urethra
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What are the internal and external parts of the female reproductive system?
Ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, cervix, vagina, mons pubis, clitoris, labia minora, labia majora, greater vestibular glands, perineum
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What anatomical and physiologic changes occur in a pregnant mother?
Uterus expands, abdominal organs press into diaphragm, ribs flare, relaxin widens hips and pubic symphysis, increased progesterone and estrogens lead to morning sickness, heartburn due to abdominal crowding, increased urination, inflammation of the respiratory system, blood volume increase, blood pressure increase
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What are the survival needs that the body must acquire?
Nutrients, oxygen, normal body temperature, and atmospheric pressure
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What are the types of epithelial tissue?
Simple squamous, simple cuboidal, simple columnar, pseudostratified (ciliated) columnar, stratified squamous and transitional
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What are the parts of the male reproductive system?
Testes, epididymus, vas deferens, urethra, seminal vesicles, prostate, bulbourethral glands, scrotum, shaft, glans, prepuce (foreskin)
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What is oogenesis?
The process by which oogonia form primary oocytes which form primary follicles which become secondary oocytes which become either polar bodies or an ovum (if fertilized)
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What are the functions of the placenta?
Delivering oxygenand nutrients, removing waste, secreting hormones to maintain the pregnancy, and eventually secreting hormones to stimulate labor
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What is a negative feedback loop?
Homeostatic control systems which shut off the original stimulus or reduce its intensity. For example, the way in which your body maintains body temperature.
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What are the types of connective tissue?
Bone, hyaline cartilage, fibrocartilage, dense fibrous, areolar, adipose, reticular and blood
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The head contains DNA and is encased in the acrosome which contains enzymes that help it to penetrate the egg, the midpiece contains mitochondria which enable the sperm to produce ATP for energy for movement, and the tail provides the mobility.
How is the structure of a sperm related to its function?
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Drawing should include adipose tissue, lobes, lobules, lactiferous sinuses, lactiferous ducts, areola and nipple
Draw the structures of the mammary glands and describe their functions.
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What types of agents can interfere with normal fetal development?
Alcohol, nicotine, many drugs including anticoagulents, anti-inflammatories (like ibuprofen) sedatives, some antibiotics, opiates, and maternal infections (measles, for example).
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What are the planes along which we cut in dissection or use to orient in the body?
Sagittal, midsagittal, frontal, and transverse
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Inflammation, granulation, regeneration and/or fibrosis.
Describe the process of tissue repair (wound healing).
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FSH stimulates the seminiferous tubules to produce sperm, LH activates the interstitial cells which produce testosterone, and testosterone causes secondary sex characteristics to mature and triggers sperm production
Describe the effects of LH, FSH and testosterone in males.
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FSH & LH rise until they cause ovulation and then drop, within the ovary a primary oocyte develops into a secondary oocyte and is ejected (ovulation) and its follicle converts into a corpus luteum which eventually degenerates, estrogen rises toward ovulation causing LH and FSH to rise and thickens the endometrium, progesterone rises after ovulation as the corpus luteum produces it in order to maintain the endometrium then drops as the lining is shed
Describe the menstrual cycle including FSH & LH levels, the ovarian cycle, estrogen & progesterone levels and the three phases of the endometrium.
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Barrier methods (condoms, diaphragm), hormones (implant, shot, ring, pill), IUD, spermicide.
How can pregnancy be prevented? Provide 5 ways.
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Answers will vary.
Choose 5 body parts/regions and give their anatomical names
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How are muscle, nervous, epithelial and connective tissues different from one another structurally and functionally/?
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