8A: Motivation | Unit 9: Developmental Psychology | Unit 7a: Cognition - Memory | Unit 11: Testing and individual differences (intelligence) | Unit 6: Learning |
---|---|---|---|---|
What is an aroused, motivational state that is often triggered by a physiological need.
A drive refers to
|
What is habituation
Decreasing responsiveness with repeated stimulation.
|
What is long-term
A flash-bulb memory would typically be stored in ___ memory.
|
What is mental age
A measure of intelligence test performance devised by Binet; the chronological age that most typically responds to a given level of performance.
|
What is unconditioned stimulus
A stimulus that unconditionally, naturally and automatically triggers a response.
|
What is social animals
Aristotle referred to humans as _____.
|
What is gender typing
Children's tendency to classify toys and songs as either masculine or feminine is most likely to facilitate the process of _____.
|
What is mood-congruent memory
The tendency to recall experiences that are consistent with one's current mood or bad mood.
|
What is factor analysis
the statistical procedure used to identify groups of items that appear to measure a common ability is called _____.
|
What is latent learning
Occurs but is not apparent until there is an incentive to demonstrate it.
|
What is incentives
The influence of personal and cultural experiences on our wants and desires can most clearly be seen in the influence of _____ on motivation.
|
What is strengthen neural connections as the location that processes the experience.
Research on brain development suggests that repeated learning experiences seem to
|
What is state-dependent
The type of memory in which emotions serve as retrieval cues is referred to as _____.
|
What is primary mental abilities
Opposing Spearman, Thurstone identified seven clusters of ____________.
|
What is taste aversions
If you become violently ill after eating seafood, you probably would have a hard time eating it again. The smell and taste would have become a CS for nausea.
|
What is fraternal birth-order effect
This occurs only in men with older brothers from the same mother.
|
Who is William James
This psychologist said that newborn have "blooming, buzzing confusion."
|
What is repression
Watching a TV soap opera involving martial conflict and divorce led Andrea to recall several instances in which her husband has mistreated her. The effect of the TV program on Andrea's recall provides an example of ____.
|
What is down syndrome
A genetic disorder caused by an extra chromosome.
|
Who is John B. Watson
Which psychologist admitted to "going beyond my facts"?
|
What is social facilitation
An explanation of why, after a party or a feast, we may realize that we have overeaten.
|
What is authoritative parenting
Parents that exert control by setting rules and enforcing them, but they also explain the reason for the rules. And especially with older children, they encourage open discussion when making the rules and allow exceptions.
|
What is the repression is the most common mechanism underlying the failure to recall clearly childhood sexual abuse.
Psychologist's on both sides of the controversy regarding reports of repressed and recovered memories of childhood sexual abuse agree that
|
What is ethnic similarities
According to many, boys' and girls' interests and abilities are shaped in large part by ____ _____ and divergent opportunities.
|
What is romantic red
In a series of experiments that controlled for other factors, men found women more attractive and sexually desirable when framed in red. This is called _____.
|