Perspectives | Psychology's Roots | Social Thinking/Influence | Antisocial Relations | Prosocial Relations |
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What is structuralism.
Perspective introduced by Edward Bradford Titchener.
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Who is Wilhelm Wundt.
Considered the "father of psychology."
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What is attitude.
Feelings, often based on our beliefs, that predispose us to respond in a particular way to objects, people, and events.
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What is prejudice.
An unjustifiable (and usually negative) attitude toward a group and its members. Generally involves stereotyped beliefs, negative feelings, and a predisposition to discriminatory actions.
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What is the mere exposure effect.
The phenomenon that repeated exposure to novel stimuli increases liking of them.
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What is functionalism.
Perspective introduced by William James.
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Who is Edward Bradford Titchener.
Student of Wilhelm Wundt who introduced structuralism.
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What is conformity.
Adjusting one's behavior or thinking to coincide with a group standard.
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What is in-group bias.
The tendency to favor one's own group. (bias)
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What are passionate love and companionate love.
The two types of romantic love.
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What is cognitive.
Perspective focused on how we encode, process, store, and retrieve information.
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What is psychology.
Defined as the scientific study of behavior and mental processes.
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What is the foot-in-the-door phenomenon.
The tendency for people who have first agreed to a small request to comply later with a larger request.
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What is conflict.
A perceived incompatibility of actions, goals, or ideas.
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What is self-disclosure.
Revealing intimate aspects of oneself to others.
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What is behavioral.
Perspective that focuses on how we learn observable responses.
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What is the nature-nurture debate.
The longstanding controversy over the relative contributions that genes and experience make the development of psychological traits and behaviors. (debate)
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What is social facilitation.
Stronger responses on simple or well-learned tasks in the presence of others.
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What is aggression.
Any physical or verbal behavior intended to hurt or destroy.
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What is the bystander effect.
The tendency for any given bystander to be less likely to give aid if other bystanders are present.
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What is psychodynamic.
Perspective that focuses on how behavior springs from unconscious drives and conflicts.
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What is humanistic psychology.
Historically significant perspective that emphasized the growth potential of healthy people.
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What is the fundamental attribution error.
The tendency for observers, when analyzing another's behavior, to underestimate the impact of the situation and to overestimate the impact of personal disposition. (error)
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What is the just-world phenomenon.
The tendency of people to believe the world is just and that people therefore get what they deserve and deserve what they get.
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What are subordinate goals.
Shared goals that override differences among people and require their cooperation.
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