A device used to produce figurative language that gives human attributes to a nonhuman, animal, or inanimate object.

The purpose of this type of writing is tells a story or narrate an event or series of events.

Irony in which events turn out the opposite of what was expected. What the characters and readers think ought to happen does not actually happen.

This persuasive device employs logical reasoning, combining a clear idea (or multiple ideas) with well-thought-out and appropriate examples and details.

A device used to produce figurative language that is a reference to something that isn't physically there or something/someone imaginary.

The purpose of this type of writing is to prove the validity of an idea or point of view by presenting sound reasoning, thoughtful discussion, and insightful argument that thoroughly convince the reader.

Irony in which the words literally state the opposite of the writer's (or speaker's) true meaning.

This persuasive device plays on the reader's emotions and interests.

A device used to produce figurative language that says less than what you mean for effect, it is often sarcastic.

The purpose of this type of writing is to recreate, invent or visually present a person, place, event or action so that the reader can picture what is being described.

Irony in which the facts or events are unknown to a character in a play or piece of fiction but known to the reader, audience or other characters in the work.

This persuasive device establishes credibility in the speaker, it sets up believability in the writer. He or she is perceived as someone who can be trusted and is concerned with the reader's best interests.

A device used to produce figurative language that is an overstatement or exaggeration used for effect.

The purpose of this type of writing is to explain and analyze information by presenting an idea, relevant evidence, and appropriate discussion.

A device used to produce figurative language in which the name of one object is substituted for that of another closely associated with it.