Political Parties, and Political Machine | Civil Libertires | The Constitution | Government Structure, and Federalism | Supreme Court Cases |
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What is The Democratic Party?
This party generally stands for "freedom from" rather than "freedom to"
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What are fighting words?
The right to a private personal life free from the intrusion of government.
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What is the bill of rights?
First ten amendments of the constitution.
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What are concurrent powers?
Powers held by both the state and federal government.
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What is Brown v. Board?
Held that schools should remain segregated, and "separate but equal."
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What is the critical period?
A period when a significant shift occurs in the coalitions of national political parties.
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What is symbolic speech?
Nonverbal communication, such as burning a flag or wearing an armband. The Supreme Court has accorded some symbolic speech protection under the First Amendment.
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What is the federalist papers?
Written by Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, and James Madison to support ratification of the U.S. Constitution
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What is limited powers?
basic principle of U.S. government that each person has rights that government cannot take away
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What is Marbury v. Madison?
Established judicial review.
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What is political socialization?
A lifelong process by which people form their ideas about politics and acquire political values.
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What are fighting words?
Speech that is not protected by the First Amendment because it inflicts injury or tends to incite an immediate disturbance of the peace.
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What is the supremacy clause?
The clause dictating that the federal government will have precedence over the states in disputes.
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What is cooperative federalism?
A concept that state and federal should work together to solve problems.
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What is Dred Scott v. Sandford?
Denied citizenship to blacks.
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What is the hyper pluralist theory?
A theory that states that too many groups trying to influence policy will weaken the government.
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What is the due process clause?
Clause dictating that "No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law;"
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What is the 22nd amendment?
An amendment prohibiting a president from running for a 3rd term.
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What is dual federalism?
Doctrine holding that the national government is supreme in what it has jurisdiction over, and states have supremacy in what they have jurisdiction over.
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What is Loving v. Virginia?
Struck down laws prohibiting interracial marriage.
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What is the iron triangle?
The power structure between congress, the bureaucracy and interest groups.
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What is the 4th amendment?
Establishes the right to be free from unreasonable searches of your home.
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What is a writ of habeus corpus?
a court order requiring jailers to explain to a judge why they are holding a prisoner in custody (so that people aren't just imprisoned on a whim)
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What are categorical grants?
Federal grants that can be used only for specific purposes of state and local spending. They come with certain restrictions.
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What is Citizens United v. FEC?
Established the right of corporations to give money in political elections.
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