The Cell Cycle






Cell Organelles Cells & Tissues Cell Transport The Cell Cylce Miscellaneous
100
What is the nucleus?
This is where DNA is stored.
100
What is epithelial tissue?
This tissue functions mainly as an exterior and interior lining.

[img src = http://blogs-images.forbes.com/daviddisalvo/files/2011/11/DNA.jpg]
100
What is active transport?
This type of transport requires energy.
100
What is interphase?

Extra credit: In what phase of the cell cycle is DNA replicated?
This phase of the cell cycle is where the cell grows, differentiates, and maintains normal functioning; it is also the longest phase of the cell cycle.
100
What is the ribosome?
This organelle is where proteins are actually made.
200
What is the mitochondria?
This is where the energy in carbohydrates gets converted to ATP (cellular respiration).
200
What is cardiac muscle?
This type of muscle tissue has intercalated disks in between the cells.
200
What is facilitated diffusion?
This type of passive transport requires the assistance of a carrier protein.
200
What is 46?
If a cell has 46 chromosomes prior to mitosis, each new daughter cell will have this many chromosomes.
200
What is isotonic?
This means that a solution's solute concentration is equal to the the solute concentration of the cell.
300
What is the endoplasmic reticulum

Extra credit: Name the two versions and what macromolecule they manufacture?
One version of this organelle functions to manufacture proteins, as well as permit proper protein folding. The other version manufactures lipids.
300
What is columnar epithelium?

Extra Credit: What's the function, and where would you find cuboidal epithelium?
This pillar-like epithelial cell functions in secretion and absorption in the intestines.
300
What is osmotic pressure?
This is the force exerted by a solution to stop osmosis.
300
What is anaphase?

Extra credit: Which stage of mitosis is the longest?
Sister chromatids are pulled apart during this phase of mitosis; the 3rd phase.
300
What is prophase?
During this stage of mitosis the nuclear membrane is broken down and the chromosomes condense.
400
What is the nucleolus?
This is where RNA is stored.
400
What is adipose tissue?
This type of connective tissue functions to store fat cells.
400
What is a hypotonic solution?

Extra credit: What would happen to the cell if it was in a hypertonic solution?
If you put a cell in this type of solution it will expand and may burst!
400
What is the centromere?
This is where sister chromatids are closely attached.
400
What is low?

[high to low concentration]
As observed in osmosis, molecules want to go to the solution with this level of concentration.
500
What is the golgi apparatus?

[golgi body]
This organelle functions package proteins and deliver them in vesicles.
500
What is stratified squamous?

This layered flat type of epithelial cell functions to resist abrasion.
500
What is phagocytosis?

Extra Credit: What do you call the engulfment of liquids?
This type of active transport is the engulfment of solid materials.
500
What is cytokinesis?
This is the division of the cytoplasm.
500
What is hydrostatic pressure?
This force allows molecules to be pushed through a membrane, permitting filtration.
What is G0?
Only non-dividing cells enter this phase of the cell cycle after mitosis.

A&P, and Biomed - The Cell, Transport, and Mitosis

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