basic animal management | basic animal management pt2 | Advanced Livestock nutrition | Advanced Livestock Nutrition pt2 | Advanced Livestock Nutrition (Continued) |
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dam
mother animal
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animal welfare
refers to how well animals are able to cope with their living conditions
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hull
Outer covering of the a seed or fruit
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rumen
first compartment of the stomach of a ruminant animal where food is collected and returned to the mouth
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ruminant
animal with a multi-compartment stomach
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phenotype
appearance of an animal
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animal management
refers to the care, control and handling of animals
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diet
Mixture of food and drink available for an animal which provides nutrients
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reticulum
second compartment of the stomach of a ruminant animal; provides additional area for fermentation
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liver
largest gland in the body; stores vitamins, iron and glycogen
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genotype
genes or genetic makeup of an animal
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extensive housing facilities
large areas of land such as pastures or ranges
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chyme
Partially digested mass of food from the stomach which is forced into the small intestines
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omasum
third compartment of a ruminant animal; acts as type of pump which moves food from the reticulorumen to the true stomach
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digestion
process by which food is converted into substances which can be absorbed into the body
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seedstock
animals used for breeding purposes and intended to be parents
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intensive housing facilities
pens, enclosures or bars which confine animals to a relatively small area
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thyroxin
hormone which regulates metabolic rate
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abomasum
fourth compartment of the stomach of a ruminant where digestion takes place
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carbohydrates
main source of energy; composed of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen
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commercial
animals intended to be sent to market to produce consumer goods
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protein
consists of chains of amino acids
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endocrine
Glands which have no ducts and therefore release hormones into the interstitial spaces which surround the cells
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mastication
process during which food is crushed or ground by the teeth
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vitamins
regulates metabolism and maintenance for normal growth and functioning
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