basic animal management basic animal management pt2 Advanced Livestock nutrition Advanced Livestock Nutrition pt2 Advanced Livestock Nutrition (Continued)
100
dam
mother animal
100
animal welfare
refers to how well animals are able to cope with their living conditions
100
hull
Outer covering of the a seed or fruit
100
rumen
first compartment of the stomach of a ruminant animal where food is collected and returned to the mouth
100
ruminant
animal with a multi-compartment stomach
200
phenotype
appearance of an animal
200
animal management
refers to the care, control and handling of animals
200
diet
Mixture of food and drink available for an animal which provides nutrients
200
reticulum
second compartment of the stomach of a ruminant animal; provides additional area for fermentation
200
liver
largest gland in the body; stores vitamins, iron and glycogen
300
genotype
genes or genetic makeup of an animal
300
extensive housing facilities
large areas of land such as pastures or ranges
300
chyme
Partially digested mass of food from the stomach which is forced into the small intestines
300
omasum
third compartment of a ruminant animal; acts as type of pump which moves food from the reticulorumen to the true stomach
300
digestion
process by which food is converted into substances which can be absorbed into the body
400
seedstock
animals used for breeding purposes and intended to be parents
400
intensive housing facilities
pens, enclosures or bars which confine animals to a relatively small area
400
thyroxin
hormone which regulates metabolic rate
400
abomasum
fourth compartment of the stomach of a ruminant where digestion takes place
400
carbohydrates
main source of energy; composed of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen
500
commercial
animals intended to be sent to market to produce consumer goods
500
protein
consists of chains of amino acids
500
endocrine
Glands which have no ducts and therefore release hormones into the interstitial spaces which surround the cells
500
mastication
process during which food is crushed or ground by the teeth
500
vitamins
regulates metabolism and maintenance for normal growth and functioning






Animal Nutrition

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