Tissues Homeostasis Bioenergetics Fertilization YES! I WANT MORE BIO!!!!!!
100
What is epithelial tissue
This occurs in sheets of tightly packed cells; it covers the outside of the body and lines organs and cavities within the body
100
What are endotherms
these are organisms that are warmed mostly by heat they generated through their metabolism
100
The amount of energy an animal uses in a unit of time
define metabolic rate
100
What is Gastrula
3-layered embryo that allows the cells to interact with each other
100
What is brown fat
the tissue for rapid heat production
200
What is skeletal muscle because of the arrangement of contractile units along the length of the fibers
This muscle is also called striated muscle
200
What is the hypothalamus
nerve cells that control thermoregulation and other aspects of homeostasis are concentrated in a region of the brain called the ________
200
What is Bioenergetics
the flow of energy through an animal
200
What is Holoblastic cleavage
A type of cleavage that has little yolk
200
Hibernation and Estivation
Name two adaptations that are often triggered by seasonal changes
300
What are epithelial, connective, muscle, and nervous
these are the four categories of tissues
300
What is insulation
This reduces the flow of heat between an animal and it’s environment and lowers the energy cost of keeping warm
300
What are size(the amount of energy it takes to maintain each gram of body weight) and activity of the animal
these are the two main influences on metabolic rate
300
What is a blastula
This is a hollow ball of cells
300
Homeostasis
The term that Mrs. Nettuno uses frequently... HINT: 8th letter of the alphabet
400
What are collagenous(nonelastic), elastic, and reticular (thin and branched)
these are the 3 kinds of connective tissue fibers
400
What are vasodilation and vasoconstriction
circulatory adaptations for heat loss and gain: Elevated blood flow in the skin results from_______, while a decrease in blood flow in the skin is from_______
400
What are Endothermy and ectothermy
Name two bioenergetic strategies
400
It resists the entry of an additional sperm
This is the function of a fertilization envelope
400
What is zona pellucida?
the extracellular matrix of a mammalian egg
500
What is cartilage
this is a type of connective tissue that has an abundance of collagenous fibers embedded in a rubbery matrix made of a protein-carbohydrate complex called chondroitin sulfate
500
When certain hormones can cause mitochondria to increase their metabolic activity and produce heat instead of ATP
What is nonshivering thermogenesis
500
What is SMR (standard metabolic rate)
the metabolic rate of a resting ectotherm
500
What is injection of Ca2+ or temperature shock
This can artificially activate unfertilized eggs
500
What is acrosome
This is the vesicle that discharges hydrolytic enzymes






Animal form, function, and development

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