| Basics | Naming | Formations and Conditions | Bonus |
|---|---|---|---|
|
CnH2n+2
What is the alkane general formula?
|
Ethane
What is C2H6?
|
Carbon dioxide and water.
What is formed when an alkane undergoes complete combustion?
|
A toxin which bind to haemoglobin preventing oxygen to attach to blood cells.
What is carbon monoxide?
|
|
Single Carbon Bonds
What kinda of bonds are found in alkanes?
|
Octane
What is C8H18?
|
Alkanes in excess oxygen/ Alkanes in limited oxygen
What condition do alkanes produce carbon dioxide and water vapor? What condition do alkanes produce carbon monoxied and water vapor?
|
Group 7. Cl, Br, Fl.
What group are halogens? Give 2 examples.
|
|
Strong sources of energy
What kind of energy source do alkanes react to?
|
-
Draw 2-methyl-butane
|
Initiation, Propagation, Termination
Name the three steps for Halogenation.
|
As the molecular mass increases, so does the boiling point.
What is the trend in boiling points for straight chain alkanes?
|
|
Combustion and Substitution
What two reactions can alkanes have?
|
-
Draw 2-methyl-propane
|
Ultraviolet light
What conditions are necessary for halogenation?
|
|
|
Fuel, they burn and release significant amounts of energy (high exothermic)
What is a significant use for alkanes and why?
|
-
Draw 1, di-chloro-propane
|
Alkane + Halogen
Halogen Hydrogen Halide Alkyl halide Alkane
What 3 out of the 5 possible products of halogenation?
|
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